Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Enterprise Act, Legislacy on Fair Valuation of Shares and Fraudulent Trading Free Essay Example, 2750 words

The fact that prices of newly-issued shares of private companies have really no established and strict principles for valuation is illustrated by the case of Re Bird Precision Bellows Ltd [1986] Ch 658, where the court declared that it even it enjoys wide discretion in determining valuation to serve the ends of justice and fairness. This is a principle likewise applied in the case of Scottish Cooperative Wholesale Society Ltd v Meyer [1959] AC 324, where the court held that it possesses a broad discretion to determine what constitutes fair price in the valuation of shares. In the case of Re Cumana Ltd [1986] BCLC 430, indicate that even the notion of fairness with respect to company matters, including share prices, is a complicated issue and highly tenuous. Fairness is dependent on the circumstances, according to the case, and since circumstances do change then it follows that even the notion of fairness is unfixed. In this case, a majority shareholder, who anticipated a major compa ny move, created circumstances that would result in the depreciation of the prices of the company shares. We will write a custom essay sample on The Enterprise Act, Legislacy on Fair Valuation of Shares and Fraudulent Trading or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Hypertension High Blood Pressure - 2401 Words

Background Introduction Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation between intake of sodium and hypertension rates has been found, suggestions for this correlation include a reduced urinary sodium excretion and fluid retention causing hypertension. (Mann, Truswell, 2012, pp. 336-338). Blood pressure is measured by†¦show more content†¦The CDCP (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention) 2014 found that 1 in 3 adults have hypertension. Although public awareness is increasing less than half of all suffers report not having their condition under control (Marsh , Rizzo, 2014). The more body weight an individual has also been shown to increase blood pressure, even when an overweight individual has a low sodium diet. DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) trials have been carried out to explore the potential of modifying foods opposed to solely reducing salt intake to lower blood pressure. The best results were found in a diet consisting highly in fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy, low salt, and high amounts of calcium, potassium and magnesium which are known to have blood pressure lowering outcomes (Mann Truswell, 2012, pp. 336-338). Explanations for the high correlation between obesity and hypertension include an increase in volume of blood due to increased salt retention which is attributed to an antinatriuretic effect in increased insulin levels, hormone level changes may effect blood pressure regulation, and high levels of salt intake combined with low physical activity may also contribute (Barasi, 2007). The diet currently consumed by the client consists of ready meals, takeaways and restaurant foods. All of these foods contain hidden salt often used to enhance flavours. Ready meals in particular are

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Sexuality From Elementary School Essay - 1318 Words

1.) Institutionalized heterosexuality- â€Å"Beginning in elementary school, students participate in a â€Å"heterosexualizing process† in which children present themselves as â€Å"normal† girls or boys through discourses of heterosexuality. Schools that convey and regulate sexual meanings are often organized in ways that are heteronormative and homophobic. The ordering of sexuality from elementary school through high school is inseparable from the institutional ordering of gendered identities. The heterosexualizing process organized by educational institutions cannot be separated from, and in fact is central to, the development of masculine identities† (26). â€Å"...seemingly neutral areas of academic instruction also draw upon and reinforce normative definitions of heterosexuality. For instance, at one elementary school a teacher invoked imagery of a heterosexual wedding to teach children rules of grammar. The class put on a mock wedding between the letters â€Å"Q† (the groom) and â€Å"U† (the bride), to illustrate the common coupling of the two letters. Similar heteronormative discourses permeate sex education curricula, which often feature a heterosexual married couple as the model for teen sexuality, and biology classes, in which gendered metaphors are used to explain the fertilization process† (27). At Burncoat, a popular heteronormative practice I witness was other teachers popping their head into a classroom to ask for â€Å"a couple of strong boys to help them lift something† or â€Å"a girl withShow MoreRelatedHow Comprehensive Sexuality Educational Class At Young Age Affect Teenagers?1673 Words   |  7 PagesHow Comprehensive Sexuality Educational Class at Young Age Affect Teenagers? When adolescents feel distinct to family, relatives, and school, they could turn into complex activities that put their wellbeing at risk. On the other hand, when parents establish the value of their children, young people more frequently increase positive, healthful thoughts about themselves. Even though most adults desire youth to identify about abstinence, contraception, and how to prevent HIV and other sexually transmittedRead MoreEssay on Why Male Teachers are Important in Society Today?1406 Words   |  6 Pagesalso an advantage in itself. â€Å"This proves that a job in an elementary is not only fulfilling, but can also be a new start for men in careers that they don’t like.† (Nathan Forman). Male teachers also experience positive discrimination because they are men, they will get a job as a teacher easy. Many say that men have the advantage of going into elementary education also because they may receive more promotions. With the percent of elementary male educ ators low, most administrators are hiring malesRead MoreThe Health And Safety Code Section 85.007 Education Program1323 Words   |  6 PagesAshley St. Clair English 1302- Professor Beverage 31 October 2014 Sexuality â€Å"A 2011 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) survey indicates that more than 47 percent of all high school students say they have had sex; and 15 percent of high school students have had sex with four or more partners during their lifetime,† (NCSL). In our society today sex is a very open subject and is being observed by young adults in everyday life. Walking down the street we see half naked women plasteredRead MoreImplementing Sex Education in Middle and Elementary School Essay668 Words   |  3 Pagesto be sexually active. Moreover, it allows high schools to educate themselves about an aspect of their life that will always be important factor of their love relationship. Every action and decision towards any element in life will inevitably produce a result, and a response. The ignorance of many teens leads them to make stupid decisions that can change their future. I support the idea of implementing sex education at middle and elementary schools. Next step will be to find a strategy to implementRead MoreThe Age Of Consent1647 Words   |  7 Pagesbelow the age of sixteen years. The rationale behind this law is the incapability of children below the age of 16 in giving consent on sexual activities. The law does not recognize one gender to the other. Rather, all are equal under the law. However, from the general public view, many think that there is no problem with young boys of below sixteen having sexual intercourse with older women. In fact, some will congratulate the young man. Therefore, the statutory rape law does not recognize gender ofRead MoreHow Teens Have A Sexual Education1081 Words   |  5 Pagesteenagers today are sexually educated but where they getting their information is the real question. Most teenagers had a sexual education class as their primary source of basic knowledge when they were younger or in elementary school. As kids get older, many learn about sex from their parents, siblings, friends and the media . My survey found most teenagers still went to their parents for some questions or problems but their friends are a very important source for information also. Social mediaRead MoreMy Life Chances within Canadian Society Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesI, as a Chinese-Canadian, with respect to my social location based on race, class, gender, and sexuality, believe that they will affect my life chances in the post-industrial societies such as Canada. First of all, let me briefly describe my family background. I was born in the communist country of China. My family immigrated to Canada in the year of 1992. We were an average income family in China. However, after moving into Canada, we became a family that lies below poverty line. Since my parentsRead MoreThe Third Standard : Sixth Grade Section880 Words   |  4 Pageswith others, rules/fair play, and safety (Arizona Department of Education, 2016). Lastly, the fifth standard emphasizes health, challenge, self-expression/enjoyment, and social interaction (Arizona Department of Education, 2016). For the high school outcomes, the first standard stresses lifetime activities, dance/rhythms, and fitness activities (Arizona Department of Education, 2016). The second standard underlines movement concepts, knowledge, and principles (Arizona Department of EducationRead MoreWe Must Become More Accepting of the LGBT Community Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity, harassment a constant and inequality beginning as an adjustment. Without an alarm the LGBT community is continually awakened with news stories of children, brothers, and friends betrayed by their neighbors and their mothers due to their sexuality. Through the depths of era and age the community has entered a movement of desired acceptance and equal rights. In Oklahoma and other states, people are not so tolerant towards the community with personal beliefs more than not to blame. OklahomaRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Lesbian And Gay Pride Week At An Elementary Classroom Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent types of sexuality to oppose the negative portrayal of the LGBTQ community. If children are taught that it’s acceptable to diminish, exclude and insult someone based on their sexual orientation and gender identity, then that child will eventually continue a vicious violent cycle towards members of such community and expand that vision to others within his community. In the article â€Å"Surviving the Pain and Widening the Circle: Celebrating Lesbian and Gay Pride Week in an Elementary Classroom,† a

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Homosexuality in Ha Jins the Bridegroom Essay - 918 Words

History of Homosexuality in Society Throughout the course of history, the topic of homosexuality and its acceptable behavior has been one of varying opinions and much heated debate. Although how tolerated homosexual behavior was all through history can differ depending on who your source is, most everyone can agree that a few large cultures were either strongly for, or against, homosexuality. One key player in the fight against homosexuality was the all-powerful England. The first English civil law against sodomy was passed by Parliament in 1533. In Act - 25 Henry 8, Chapter 6 which begins Forasmuch as there is not yet sufficient and condign punishment appointed and limited by the due course of the Laws of this Realm, for the†¦show more content†¦These types of moralistic judgments constantly flooded the so-called scientific study of homosexuality. Religion also plays a key role in the persecution of homosexuals. The belief that homosexuality is a sin seems to dominate the church community. Those of Islamic religion are strongly against the very idea of homosexuality and offer a strong punishment to those who oppose their views. In Saudi Arabia on April 16, 2001, five homosexuals were sentenced to 2,600 lashes and 6 years in prison, and four others to 2,400 lashes and 5 years imprisonment for deviant sexual behavior.(Associated Press 2001) As of today, same-sex i ntercourse is still prohibited in Islam. Bible-believing Christians have also responded to the apparent growth in acceptance of homosexuality in various ways. Many fundamentalists view homosexual behavior as a choice, and believe that it is possible and desirable to make a transition to heterosexuality. Many evangelical Garcia 3 Christians also see the acceptance of homosexuality as a threat to their beliefs and doctrines. While many of todays eastern cultures still adhere strongly to their old oppositions on homosexuality, western societies have shown much more progress. Beginning in the 20th century, gay rights movements, as part of the broader civil rights movement, in conjunction with the development of the often-activist academicShow MoreRelatedHa Jin – The Bridegroom Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesHa Jin – The Bridegroom Described as utopian in nature, the Chinese culture is often in pursuit for the perfect individual, a harmonious and structured society where the citizens as a whole create the ideal culture. In a collection of short stories entitled The Bridegroom, author Ha Jin documents this aspect of reality in homeland China. Primarily for the purposes of instruction and satirical verse, Ha Jin, shows how people are trying to find themselves in a society that focuses on the ‘whole’Read MoreEng 157 Multicultural Analysis Paper1452 Words   |  6 PagesWa Thiong’o’, author of the short story ‘The Return’ is heavily influenced by his negativity toward British colonialism in Africa. The The Complete Review (2010-2012) website had a list of the pros and cons of the author’s writing stating that he has a â€Å"Powerful anti-colonial voice, a strong stylist, a significant novelist, playwright, and public intellectual.† It also went on to say tha t â€Å"Angry Marxist politics creep a bit far into some of his work and older works can feel somewhat dated.† Kamau

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Impact of Fairy Tales -Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Fairy Tales on the Childrens. Answer: Cinderella is a folk tale, which embodies the injustice done on a girl and her eventual triumph against her oppressors. The story of Cinderella was chosen because this situation is relevant in the modern World and as a result, the story of Cinderella is highly effective in defining the current situation of women in society (Dhahir 2014). In English folklore, the word Cinderella means one who is unrecognized or one who achieves recognition after considerable neglect (Studyres.com, 2017). The story of Cinderella revolves around the story of a motherless girl living with her father. But, after sometime her father marries another woman having two daughters. The stepmother and her daughters were very selfish and abused Cinderella. Cinderella was made to work day and night. One day the Prince invites all the ladies of the region to a royal ball, where he will choose his future bride. Cinderellas stepmother and her stepsisters attend the ball leaving Cinderella alone in the house. However, the wish of Cinderella to attend the royal ball comes true as her fairy godmother appears in front of her and tells her that she will fulfill all her wishes. By the use of her magical powers, the fairy godmother transforms Cinderella in a beautiful princess with royal clothing. However, the most important feature of her look was her glass slippers. At the royal ball, everyone is mesmerized by the appearance of Cinderella even the prince. However, in this process Cinderella loses the track of time and when the clock struck twelve midnight, she suddenly came to understand that the effects of the magic will be over. In a hurry to go back to her house she loses one of her glass slippers, which is eventually found by the prince. Finally, the prince finds Cinderella and marries her. Her stepfamily pleads for mercy and Cinderella forgives them. The moral of the story is that beauty although important but is not long lasting, it is graciousness, kindness and sympathy, which are priceless. The important messages or themes of Cinderella are : women and feminity, wealth, supernatural powers and good versus evil. The power of the feminity and beauty of women has been strongly emphasized in the story. Wealth plays a very important role as the step-mother marries her father due to his wealth and also wanted her daughters to get married to the prince. Supernatural theme is because of the concept of fairy godmother and ultimately the triumph of good compared to evil at the end (Kim 2015). The target audience for Cinderella are kids of both sex and age groups of 2-10 years. The target audience are kids of urban areas like cities, where there is a huge impact of technology and internet. In the age of the internet and comics culture, it is necessary for kids to learn the values of kindness, sympathy and forgiveness from fairy tales like Cinderella. The overall intention of my project is to instill among the children the concept of sympathy, kindness. Moreover, at a young age they will understand the importance of respecting women in their house and the society in general. They will also understand the fact that it is unacceptable to bully or abuse someone (Doyle and Timms 2014). Reference List Dhahir, S., 2014. Turning Oppression into Challenges: Women in Badriyya l-Birs Hind wa-l-?askar.Arabica,61(1-2), pp.69-88. Doyle, C. and Timms, C., 2014.Child Neglect and Emotional Abuse: Understanding, Assessment and Response. Sage. Kim, J.H., 2015. Cinderella: The Study of Cross-Cultural Encounters in Pre-Modern Societies. Studyres.com (2017).Cinderella Synopsis. [online] Studyres.com. Available at: https://studyres.com/doc/7983997/cinderella-synopsis [Accessed 21 Nov. 2017].

Monday, December 9, 2019

Restaurants Business Successful and Failuresâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain On Restaurants Business Successful and Failures? Answer: Introduction Hotels and restaurants are leading service industries in Switzerland, as it is one of the major tourist places in world(Yap, 2007). It is a fastest growing sector of their economy too due to high amounts of tourist influx. Consumers demand for better service creates the challenges between competitors. Continuous innovations in terms of service and technology are required to overcome such conditions. Growth prospect is very high due to millions of people visit Switzerland every year. Digital presence like attractive Hotel website along with its information on Social media Like Facebook and Twitter for online offers, information and other factors support the robust growth within the country. Physical Evidence is the primary part of any hotel that customers sees and get attracts to. Therefore, Physical evidence is the atmosphere in which the service is delivered and where the hotel and the customer interrelate. Thus discussion states that physical evidence has immense benefits for resta urants and sometimes does not affect the business. Architecture of hotel should be attractive. Impression created by physical appearance helps to run their business successfully. Lobby, room and interiors are part of catching consumers eye and attracting them(Chen, 2010). Consumers observation of the physical appearance influences them to choose the selected hotels. Hotels interiors are an important element for customers satisfaction. It is not just quality food and services but along with that different physical environment like theme-based restaurants along with latest interiors draws customers. Several research works done in the area of hospitality management reflects that physical evidence acts as a predominant factor that affects customer satisfaction. As competition becomes immense and intense in nature it become impertinent to analyse the various aspects of physical evidences that can impact customer satisfaction rates(Nam, 2011). The scope of this essay analyses findings fro m various research and scholarly articles to evaluate the impact that physical evidence might actually have on customer satisfaction rates. Thus, essay argues for the fact that physical evidence does act as an important factor in influencing of customer satisfaction. Findings and Analysis Restaurants business is successful and failures depending on the value proposition that they offer their clients(Han H. B., 2009). As customers are offered a large number of alternatives with a varied number of cuisines from around the world, it becomes imperative to evaluate and understand the predominant factors that might actually have an effect on customer satisfaction and attract them. From discussion we can analyze that pros and cons of physical evidence are immense. Success of restaurants is totally based on numbers of customers they cater to. Quality food is utmost essential of any renowned and well branded restaurant. People demand for service as per price paid. Good ambience, latest technology facilities like Wi-Fi is attractions for customers. Parking facility in hotels is also strength of restaurants(Dutta, 2007). Luxury hotels restaurants strength is their beautiful ambience and high quality food and services. Stars rated hotels have multiple cuisines with the ambience o f same country at one stop attracts high standard people. Restaurants of Switzerland have several drawbacks as owners not aware of few laws, rules and regulations of business. Management is not able to meet customers demand and choice. Poor finance act as hurdle to renovate interiors to overcome competitors along with same menu. Customers get bored with the same ambience and food; to feel the change as per mood they switch to try new restaurants with updated new food items. Globalization has changed and impacted the working style of businesses(Namkung, 2007). To expand business and its recognition owners makes deals via tie up with other companies. Multinational or many big companies frequently conduct training and meetings at hotels. They tie up with few hotels by providing conference room along with room service. This is one kind of advertising and marketing to attract local people as well as tourist visit on business purposes. Guest are provided with best of room services and other facilities like good food, Wi-Fi facility, ambience and other services to draw their attention to visit again and recommending to friends, family and colleague. Restaurant business faces several challenges as high competition with other hotels in terms of price, quality and services(He, 2011). Customers visit restaurant for many purpose depending on their choice, young couple visit for romantic date, for that their first preference will be ambience, so if competitor has better physical ambience and decor, they will choose that type of restaurant, so its a threat for restaurant with only good, quality food , they lacks behind due to poor ambience. Bad testimonials from customers act as threat by minimizing other customers visit. Increasing rates of interiors and other related items stops owners to go for further renovations to meet the ever-changing choice of people. Low profitability restaurant has less finance to change the interiors, along with increasing service staff and other technology facility(Lee, 2009). Analysis of several factors that impact customers and help create a brand name or brand identity, it has been found that physical evidence can have significant impacts(Ali, 2014). While physical evidences alone cannot create impact alone but it might act as an integral aspect that makes recall value for the restaurant higher in minds of customers. Physical evidences like lobby, which is waiting area for customers, makes first impression of hotel. Interior design, Reception desk for enquiry, Staff uniforms, their cordial behavior, entry space and surrounding ambience like swimming pool, lightings, music and so on are the main attractions for people. Interior Design: Hotels and Restaurants owners and managers should target first on enhancing service quality in terms of interiors, which is essential element, which affects customers satisfaction(Wall, 2007). People choose restaurants for dinning considering physical environment, which plays an important role in taking decision. For example, Business people will select ambience with less choice, for fewer disturbances in operating meeting with clients. Couples choose romantic ambience and family get together function for dinner and lunch chose formal interiors. Therefore, restaurants should have physical environment in terms of interiors and stylish ambience suitable to every type of guests. So overall stylish decor, Good architecture, pleasing environment and fancy atmosphere is part of people attractions(Ryu K. ., 2010). Above Findings proves how Physical ambience acts as pros for customer satisfaction. Colors, shape and size of sitting arrangements: Guests consider these primary rudiments for dinning(Jani, 2011). Comfortable sitting with proper and comfortable which customers demand in general. Other settings like waiting area-sitting arrangements, Menu card design, cutlery used and many others. Colors have immense impact on customer satisfaction rates, as soothing and pleasant colors are known to have a good effect on customers. Colors add to customer appeasements hence all contours and colors are made in such a way that customers can be attracted and satisfied consecutively. Sounds: Demand and choice also depends on sound atmosphere of the restaurant, sounds can be of various types as music, noise and others(Kayaman, 2007). Music: People choose few restaurants for dinning due to its soothing sound ambience. Peoples mood changes with the atmosphere. Quality time spends with friends and family prefers light romantic music along with good food and ambience to enjoy at fullest. Announcement style should be in a professional way as a part of good hospitality. Sensory soothing atmosphere: The analysis found that how fragrance acts as cons or dissatisfy customer. Certain restaurants are famous for good atmosphere created by spreading attracted fragrance to change the mood of diners. Some restaurants smell always of food aroma, which is not liked by few clients. Hotel lobby should have different scent as it a waiting area, which is peoples first attraction. Rooms should be spread with light perfume as customer spends maximum time in room(Liu, 2009). Coffee area or Bar area should smell accordingly to make customers feels the presence of elements choose for entertainment. Thus, foul smell and odor might distract customers and lead to their dissatisfaction rates. Typology of service scapes: Let us find how Customers as well as consumers both are affected by management interior facilities. In service industry physical surroundings and ambience are the primarily factor for attraction and branding. Physical facility provided to staff helps to build friendly environment within the restaurant. Pleasant physical environment and activities created by management is service scape. Facilities such as good music, aroma, lightings, designs, paintings, showpiece models and so on. Service scape has great impact on consumer experiences(Jang, 2009). Interaction between service staff and customers represents consumers satisfaction. Restaurants management and owners should study deeply the effect of service space on hotel success. Like colors on the wall, flooring, background music at lobby, restaurants, themes, comfort level, unique in decor and ambience that makes restaurant different from others. Interior designed as per food specialty attracts and makes po sitive impact on guest. Therefore, service scape is totally based on physical environment and strong ambience within which factors service take place. Human psychology is good relationship and behavior by staff is a crucial part of physical environment. Uniforms: Staffs uniform represents restaurant and hotel class and group it belongs. Luxury class or average can be analyzing through dress code according to Hoffman and Bateson(Kim, 2009). Dress code as per restaurant theme is an additional element for peoples enjoyment for instance, new concept like railway theme restaurant where along with ambience of train, particular uniform of train staff is provided to feel exactly like travelling experience, prison based restaurant where staff wear such uniform attracts people to visit for such adventures specially for kids. First Impression: Love at first sight also works on entertainment part of peoples life. Impression created by restaurant at first visit due to high and attractive ambience will be long lasting. Facilities provided by restaurant like warm welcome by service staff, music, and atmosphere physiologically draw customers attentions. Comfort and pleasant atmosphere: The advantage for restaurant by providing best of facility of physical evidence to visitors .Hotel lobby is the area where people prefer good ambience, as they need to sit long during waiting(Ryu K. L., 2012). Poor sitting arrangements as well as stale smell feel uncomfortable and do not prefer second time to visit. This can create permanent bad perception about restaurant. Clean and pleasing atmosphere creates optimistic mood for customers and change the view about restaurant service. Many customers will switch to competitor restaurant if they feel discomfort with services and facilities. Negative impression created at first visit will takes time to recover until other customers shares their experiences of changes. Customers choice preferably relies on tangible physical evidences(Zhang, 2013). Along with all interior attribute like design, layout, decor, exterior characteristics like good parking facility and space, landscape are also incorporated. Culinary industry is going through tough competitions. Existence in such industry needs uniqueness from others for long-term success and profit. Distinctive exterior and interior facilities should be there for any restaurants to serve the customers. There are theme restaurants a new concept of modern industry should convey people through proper physical evidences from every view of designing. Physical evidence for service industry is important as customer evaluate their satisfaction after and before purchase of their service. Bad experience takes away existing customers permanently along with putting stop for new customers. Physical evidence even in service industry like Restaurant can differentiate nature of its business(Han H. ., 2009). For example ambience and facility of services can give idea to people whether its a fast food restaurant or fine dining. Restaurant cutlery is facilitated as per different country cuisine for example Japanese restaurant will keep chopstick for customers on serving table to enjoy that particular food. Menu card with design for different segments like starters, main menu, drinks etc. On the table along with menu card, tissue paper, instant water serve, pen and paper to make more easily for people to order. If restaurant famous for candle light dining, ambience must be decor as per the theme. Candle lighting along with soft music attracts customers to visit frequently to feel relax. Sign Board: Signboard well designed with attractive logo and color tells about restaurant theme and its ambience and class(Ekinci, 2008). Example, If its a Chinese restaurant, than logo should be designed in such a way people can judge from sign board only like, writing in Chinese language with other traditional one, Chinese chef picture, so on. Chinese costumes provided to staff to make people feel totally experiencing dining in China. While various factors act for the restaurant, physical evidence can add to the experience that the business wants to generate for its customers. Predominance of such physical evidences is more prominent amongst fine dining restaurants that cater to upper consumer target segment. Upper segment of customers from high income group gives immense importance to such factors as it is an integral aspect in their society. Restaurants in order to create an influence and attract these levels for customers adopt varied strategies one of which makes impact is phys ical evidences. Thus, from above findings and analyses it can easily be argued that physical evidences does act as necessary parameters that induces and impacts customer satisfaction rates as against any other factors. Conclusion From the above discussion, we can conclude that Physical evidence plays important role in service industry like hotels and restaurants. Advantages and disadvantages of physical evidence found through analysis and discussions on above detailed marketing research. Is it a small restaurant, famous branded star restaurant or theme restaurants all requires beautiful decor and ambience .Uniqueness makes them different from others. Competition can only be conquering through innovations and quality services. Importance of any type of restaurant is depends on service scape usage and conveying customers through restaurants physical evidences, so that customers recognize the themes and specialty clearly. Physical Evidences covers every factors like Interiors, Decor , Staff service and behavior, Lobby appearance , music, atmosphere, flooring, color, flooring, cutlery, staff uniform, parking facility, temperature, comfort, waiting area sitting arrangement, aroma as per selection of entertainment like, Bars, Coffee shop and so on. Long-term success of any restaurant depends on all these physical evidences. As service cannot be touch, or smell, it depends on tangible evidences. Customers can only rate restaurant after use of its service. Design, Sight, Sound, touch and taste demands from customers consider by management to create a renowned and successful restaurant. Thus, restaurants in order to increase their scopes of business and become more competitive in nature need to adopt and apply physical evidences such that they are able to extend their core competency and establish market share. References Ali, F. . 2014. The influence of physical environment on emotions, customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions in Chinese resort hotel industry. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 249-266. Chen, P. T. 2010. How determinant attributes of service quality influence customer-perceived value: an empirical investigation of the Australian coffee outlet industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 535-551. Dutta, K. V. 2007. Service failure and recovery strategies in the restaurant sector: An Indo-US comparative study. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 351-363. Ekinci, Y. D. 2008. An extended model of the antecedents and consequences of consumer satisfaction for hospitality services. European Journal of Marketing, 35-68. Han, H. . 2009. The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 487-510. Han, H. B. 2009. Influencing factors on restaurant customers revisit intention: The roles of emotions and switching barriers. . International Journal of Hospitality Management, 563-572. He, Y. L. 2011. Service climate, employee commitment and customer satisfaction: evidence from the hospitality industry in China. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 592-607. Jang, S. S. 2009. Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions: Application of an extended MehrabianRussell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 451-460. Jani, D. . 2011. Investigating the key factors affecting behavioral intentions: Evidence from a full-service restaurant setting. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 1000-1018. Kayaman, R. . 2007. Customer based brand equity: evidence from the hotel industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 92-109. Kim, W. G. 2009. Customers cognitive, emotional, and actionable response to the servicescape: A test of the moderating effect of the restaurant type. International journal of hospitality management, 144-156. Lee, Y. K. 2009. Family restaurant brand personality and its impact on customer's emotion, satisfaction, and brand loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 305-328. Liu, Y. . 2009. Perceptions of Chinese restaurants in the US: what affects customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 338-348. Nam, J. E. 2011. Brand equity, brand loyalty and consumer satisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 1009-1030. Namkung, Y. . 2007. Does food quality really matter in restaurants? Its impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. . Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 387-409. Ryu, K. . 2010. Influence of the quality of food, service, and physical environment on customer satisfaction and behavioral intention in quick-casual restaurants: Moderating role of perceived price. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 310-329. Ryu, K. L. 2012. The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 200-223. Wall, E. A. 2007. The combined effects of the physical environment and employee behavior on customer perception of restaurant service quality. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 59-69. Yap, S. F. 2007. Service quality and customer satisfaction: antecedents of customer's re-patronage intentions. . Sunway Academic Journal, 59-73. Zhang, Z. Z. 2013. Factors influencing the effectiveness of online group buying in the restaurant industry. . International Journal of Hospitality Management, 237-245.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Non Verbal Communication in Daily Life free essay sample

What you do, says more than the words you use. Nonverbal communication accounts for themajority of what is heard and understood by a listener. Nonverbal communication has theability to persuade, confuse and empower the people directly around you. When your verbalcommunication and nonverbal communication agree, the message you are communicatingwill be better understood and digested. Nonverbal communication can be defined as the communication that takes place withoutspoken words. By simply observing a person’s nonverbal communication, it can be easy toidentify when someone is not truly paying attention or simply does not care about what isbeing said. Nonverbal communication is important at all times, but can be especiallyimportant during the job interview process. Nonverbal communication begins the moment a resume is sent to a prospective employer. Ensuring that the nonverbal communication speaks in a positive way can be the first step inlanding your dream job. Eye contact during the job interview is extremely important. Maintaining consistent eyecontact with the interviewer shows that the applicant is interested in the company andunderstands what is being said. Also, if the applicant looks down throughout the interview, itgives the appearance of someone who is timid and unsure of himself or herself. A healthyamount of eye contact shows confidence and self-assurance by the interviewee. Arriving on time for the interview is another way that nonverbal communication speaksvolumes. Those who arrive early set a good tone for the rest of the interview. Arriving latemay indicate what type of employee the applicant would become. Employers will perceivethe applicant as someone that may arrive late to work as well. Job applicants need to be sure to curb any nervous mannerisms they may have. Twirling hair,picking fingernails, and swinging feet can be very distracting for the interviewer. Recognizing the importance of nonverbal communication is a key during the job searchprocess. From the application itself to the interview, all job applicants should remember to beaware of the nonverbal communication signals they may be sending. It is important for candidates interviewing for a job to be aware not only of the things theysay, but also of their nonverbal communication which can be just as telling as the answersthey provide during the interview. The first impression you make on the interviewer will go along way to deciding whether you will be considered for a second interview or not. By now you should be aware of the importance of being dressed appropriately for theinterviewwhich is one method of nonverbal behaviour your interviewer will take intoaccount. From the moment you walk in to the interview room the interviewer will bescrutinizing your body language to see if you show confidence, or if you are the type of person that gets easily distracted, for example. 1) Make eye-contact. Making good eye-contact during a job interview is important as it implies confidence. Whenmaking eye-contact do so in a natural manner don’t stare in a constant gaze at the interviewer as this will be off-putting for him/her. 2) Smile when appropriate Smiling at the right time will work in your favour when interviewing though avoid laughter unless the interviewer initiates it. Smiling portrays a positive, confident demeanor so be sureto smile at the appropriate moments during your interview. 3) Keep your arms relaxed rather than crossed in a tense position. Aside from what could be viewed as a defensive position, having your arms crossed does noteasily allow for taking notes or using your hands to gesture. You are best served by leavingyour arms res ted on the armrests on the chair or resting on a notepad on your lap. ) Get your posture right. It is important to avoid slouching in your chair as this may be perceived as showing a lack of interest in the job which will seriously harm any chance you had of getting the job. Try to situp straight and refrain from fidgeting as this will be annoying for the person interviewingyou. Avoid looking overly relaxed as this could hint at an air of cockiness on your behalf,which is a trait that your interviewer will not be seeking in prospective employees. Most interviewers will allow for the fact that interviewing can be nervous occasions for mostpeople so won’t be too harsh on you if your non verbal behaviour is not 100% correct but besure to adhere to the important ones outlined in this post if you want to give asuccessfulinterview. When we think of communication at work or on the job, most of us think of what we actuallysay or what is said to us. We think of the conversations we have or how our supervisor tellsus what is expected. Dealing with the verbal communication is challenging enough andlearning how to respond and behave professionally in accordance is important. In addition tothe verbal communication, however, there is also the nonverbal communication to contendwith. It can be just as important to pay attention to HOW things are said or the ways our coworkers stand, look, and maneuver around the workplace to understand what is trulyhappening. Of course, communication is multi-facetedwhether we are at work or in other areas of our lives. At work, however, so much can be at stake and we may have to actually work with avariety of individuals who we probably wouldnt choose as friends or partners if we were theones doing the choosing. This can make communication an even greater challenge. When itcomes to nonverbal cues, they can be especially important since people may be trying tospeak as they think they SHOULD in the workplace. What should you look for when trying to read nonverbal communication? Notice how aperson stands or his or her posture. Are they standing in a relaxed and open stance or are theyhunched over, arms crossed, or even avoiding turning to face you all the way? If a personkeeps his or her body turned to the side or avoids a direct approach, this can definitely signala lack of comfort, trust or openness. Does the co worker look you in the eyes or avoid eyecontact (keep in mind that this can be a cultural difference as well as a nonverbal cue of avoidance)? Keep in mind that this is not an exercise in judgment, nor is the goal to getpeople to change who they areit is simply another way of understanding what is being saidand done on the job. If you can read what people are telling you with their bodylanguageand nonverbal cues, you may be able to communicate better yourself while at work.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

J. B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls Essay Example

J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls Paper J. B. Priestleys play: An Inspector Calls is extremely tense, dramatic and interesting. Priestley makes his play this good by using a very wide array of clever techniques. These include: dramatic irony, snide comments and a true understanding of the people he has based the play on. During this piece of writing I shall be evaluating these techniques as well as giving a brief insight as to what actually happens in Act 1. It is hoped that by the end of this essay that the reader will have a better understanding of the wide variety of techniques Priestley uses and simply a better understanding of the Act in general. One example of these techniques is stage directions. Priestley uses them time and time again to a fantastic effect. The initial stage directions are critical to the play as without them the characters may have came out very different. For example they could turn out to have very different opinions on things such as Mrs. Birling liking Inspector Goole. Before the audience had even bought the tickets for their seats Priestley had given a huge amount of stage directions. He wanted each and every aspect of the play to be perfect, to be exactly how he wanted it. Priestley gets everything precisely how he wants it by not leaving anything to the imagination. One example of just how precise he wants everything is: Edna, the parlourmaid, is just clearing the table, which has no cloth. This is but one example of just how precise Priestley wanted everything in his play to be. These stage directions, however petty, do actually make a huge difference to the play. Without Priestleys want of everything being so perfect An Inspector Calls may not have turned out to be as fantastic a play as it was (and still is today). Despite this however the most important thing in the play is actually the dialogue. We will write a custom essay sample on J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The dialogue is what lets the audience know what is actually going on and helps them to really connect with the characters. There is an excellent example of dialogue when the after dinner drinks are being shared. Whilst the Birlings are conversing after dinner we learn a great deal about them. They tend, to an intelligent ear, to giveaway a lot about themselves. I believe this was definitely intended by Priestley but he also allows the other audience members to catch-up later on in the act when the characters are asked point blank by the inspector. We get to know Arthur Birling very well when he makes his speech. He gives himself away as quite a fool as he gives his opinion on things which have already happened for the audience. This is an excellent example of dramatic irony. We get a very good clue about Geralds past when Sheila says: except for all last summer. With this we learn that Gerald was missing for an entire summer and so the audience may assume that he was up to something at that time (as he was). This also helps to make Act 1 tense dramatic and interesting. This is then followed up well by Birling and Gerald talking confidentially as this too raises the tension, drama and interest of the audience. Later on in the act all of the characters leave the room except Birling and Gerald. When this happens Birling and Gerald begin to talk to each other confidentially. This helps to make Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting as after being a very light-hearted affair the conversation suddenly intensifies. They talk to each other very seriously about business. This allows us another insight into what these two characters are really like. We realise that their may be a lot more to this marriage than simply a boy and a girl loving each other. This certainly makes Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting. Their conversation is rather abruptly called to a halt as Eric; rather squiffy of course, enters the room. He is immediately paranoid and asks: Whats the joke? Started telling stories? This gives us more of a clue as to what kind of a character Eric is. He seems very worried. It is as if he is feeling guilty for something or he is in trouble for something. When the doorbell rings however everyones mood changes. It once again becomes more serious and this once again raises the tension, drama and interest of the audience. The ring is very sharp and sudden. As soon as it rings, all of the characters go quiet. This is a fantastic moment as before the audience even know its the inspector they immediately know it is someone very important. This also helps to make Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting as the inspector lets the audience know straight away that he is an extremely important man. For example: he creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. This shows just how much of an impact the inspector has when he enters the room. It also sets the tone for the inspector as he is like this for the rest of the play. This raises the tension, drama and audiences interest more than anything else so far in the play. The audience now know just how important the inspector is. The tension, drama and level of interest rises even more when the inspector begins to question Birling. As the inspector questions Birling, the play becomes extremely tense. Birling, at first, is very cool about the whole thing. He is adamant that he is one hundred percent innocent and seems to know it. However, as the inspector continues to question Birling he begins to utter more names and places. Upon hearing these Birlings coolness slowly declines until he is actually quite worried. The mood of the play compliments Birlings mood fantastically here. One example of how nervous Birling becomes is moves restlessly, then turns. This quotation shows just how uncomfortable Birling is with the situation. It also shows that he is probably guilty and that is why hes so restless. This, I believe, is the most tense and exciting scene in the entire act. The audience learns a great deal, such as the inspectors interrogation techniques and that Birling is guilty. However, as we see in the next act Birling is certainly not the only one who is guilty. When Sheila is interviewed by the inspector we get the first real large piece of dialogue from her in the entire play. Before this Sheila was rather quiet, albeit she piped up and gave some opinionated comments on occasion. However, once she was directly confronted by the inspector she had no choice but to give a good bit of herself away. When the inspector questions Sheila it is not quite as tense as Birlings interrogation. However in my opinion it is more interesting. Sheila is very interesting as she is the first character to realise just how important the inspector is. She is also the most selfless character. By this I mean that she is the only character who just comes right out and admits to everything. She is also the only one who is genuinely sorry for what she has done to Eva Smith (the deceased girl). This once again makes Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting as the audience begins to realise just how varied the characters are. The statement: You knew it was me all the time didnt you, shows that Sheila has given herself away as she is now sure the inspector knows she (among others) is at fault for the death of Eva. We see a similar situation when the inspector interviews Gerald, as he gives a lot of himself away also. As Gerald is being questioned he gives away that he was having an affair with Eva Smith/ Daisy Renton. The audience knew immediately that Gerald had been up to no good due to his reaction over Daisy Rentons name. As Gerald admits to his affair, Sheila (as you would expect) becomes very unhappy. Sheilas role almost becomes that of the inspectors for a moment as she launches a barrage of questions at Gerald. He becomes less easy-going and begins to get quite stressed out. For example: (startled) what? This shows the audience that he may be guilty before he has actually given away too much. This would also raise the tension, drama and audiences interest in Act 1. This climaxes as the inspector re-enters at the end of the scene. Gerald and Sheila continue to talk to each other after the inspector has left with Eric. Whilst the audience are viewing Sheila and Geralds conversation their minds are most probably drawn to what the inspector is doing with Eric. In my opinion the inspector is the most enigmatic and genuinely powerful character in the play, so it is only natural that their minds may be on what he is doing with a drunk out of sight and earshot. The scene ends on a fantastic cliff-hanger. After we have witnessed Gerald and Sheilas massively important conversation the audience see Sheila breaking up with Gerald. After this already exciting moment the inspector re-enters. The inspector simply says: Well? However this one minuscule word has a tremendous impact on the audience. This really grasps the audiences interest when coupled with Sheila and Geralds riveting conversation preceding it. This mass of tension, drama and interesting storyline concludes the act. In conclusion, the structure of the play in Act 1 is extremely good. The way the inspector takes each character and quizzes them one by one, on each of their turns is fantastic. It raises the tension majorly, as well as having the added bonus of making the play much easier to follow for the audience. Furthermore, the setting of a very quaint, country house, with a very cold, un-family-like feeling is perfect and sets the tone superbly for the play. Early on we also get a few very discrete clues as to what might happen in the latter stages of the play. We also learn a great deal about each of the characters. Arthur Birling is very self-righteous and also, despite his wealth, gives himself away as being quite a fool. Sybil Birling is very cold and uncaring; she doesnt tend to worry herself over the circumstances. Sheila Birling is very light hearted and quiet, she remains this way until she is personally questioned. This seems to change her character almost completely. Eric Birling is quite drunk during the play, so we cannot be sure what his character is actually like. He does however seem to be very self conscious and this is presumably something to do with the death of Eva. Gerald Croft is much like Sheila. He is very jolly until he is confronted by the inspector. However, the audience see him talking business with Birling. This shows that he may have ulterior motives for marrying Sheila. The inspector is extremely stern and intimidating. He is furious that Eva Smith has died and so is taking it all very seriously. In my opinion there is a fantastic variation of characters in Act 1 and they, coupled with the setting and structure of the play, create a mood that sticks for its entirety.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China

Introduction China and Japan have established themselves as the most significant players in East Asian affairs. The two nations have the most developed economies in the region and both of their political systems are well established. In spite of the differences in government system, Japan and China have had an empire system at some point in their history.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this system of governance has faced marked changes in both countries. While the Japan government continues to have a constitutional monarchy who is mostly a symbolic leader with no real political power, the empire system was completely abolished in China. The current success of both nations can be attributed to the political systems adopted by each country. With this in mind, this paper will provide an analytical comparison of the shift from an empire system by both Japan and China. Analytical Comparison Both China and Japan had a well-established emperor system until the 20th century. The emperor system existed for centuries and played a crucial role in the affairs of the country. Emperors were the supreme rulers who acted as the unifying forces for the nations. Qingde (2003) documents that the complete establishment of the imperial system in China appeared in 221 BCE with the establishment of the Qin Dynasty. The imperial system of the Qin Dynasty was able to unify the warring states and build a strong and centralized nation that had the emperor as its core. A dictatorship of highest imperial power and the establishment of a mobile elite political structure characterized this system. Due to centralization, private ownership of land was directly under the control of the state. Through land privatization and the designation of the individual family as a production unity, the Chinese imperial system served as the basis for the economic survival of the entire state. In its formative years, the imperial system in China faced contention from multiple groups including independent regimes by warlords and dominance by scholar officials. This caused the monarchy to use every means possible to maintain their hold on power and control their subjects.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Qingde (2003) reveals that rulers pursued absolute power, which could only be achieved by crushing any opposing power. In addition to this, the power of the common people was weakened in order to enhance the absolute power of the emperor. Japan imperialism was borrowed from the older Chinese system in 660 BC. In the early years, the Japan emperor was a religious leader and the position of emperor was integral to the country’s harmony since the emperor was the symbol of unity and continuity (Ohnuki-Tierney, 1998). Over the centurie s, Japan faced many political upheavals and civil wars that greatly disrupted the growth of the country. Interestingly, the emperor’s position remained undamaged with the warring factions always protected this largely symbolic leader. By the 8th century, the Imperial System was at its peak and the Emperor enjoyed the support of all his subjects. However, the system disintegrated and only came back during the Meiji restoration of 1868. The imperial rulers adopted the doctrine of the Mandate of heaven, which justified their right to rule. In China, this doctrine led to leaders who cultivated virtue in their administration (Picken, 1997). Both imperial systems established capitals, which were meant to act as the centers for a world order led by the monarchy. Towards the end of the 7th century, the Chinese emperor established the city of Luoyang as the core of a world order. The Japanese imperial system also established Nara as a capital as preparation by Japan to participate in the new order. Imperial rule contributed to the economic and political development of China and Japan. Through imperial rule, China was able to advance from its feudal system to becoming a nation with a strong economic and social order with imperialism at its political center. Empire Shifts by China and Japan The most significant shift in China and Japan’s imperial rule came in the early 20th century through the Qing Reform and the Meiji Restoration respectively. Both shifts were made as an attempt by leaders by both countries to make structural adjustments to meet the challenges of western incursions. While the Meiji Restoration was a spectacular success, the Qing Reform was a huge failure that ended in the abolishment of monarchy rule.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Outcome in China In its final years, the Qing dynasty und er Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor GuangXu took initiative for reforms. Hua (2004) states that these reform efforts that were aimed at changing the traditional social structure and advancing China economically and militarily failed in the face of western incursions. The dynasty was unable to protect the country against foreign incursions and the efficiency of the government was greatly crippled. The capacity of the central government was very limited and it could not even collect enough revenue to meet normal government expenditure. The Chinese Imperial system was abolished following the 1911 revolution that was led by Dr Sun Yat Sen. The Sun led revolutions led to the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the subsequent establishment of the Republic of China therefore bringing to an end the centuries long reign of monarchy in China (Picken, 1997). There was a final attempt to reinstate monarchy rule by Yuan Shikai in 1915. As the President of China, Yuan attempted to consolidate power and reestablish China as an Empire with him serving as the Great Empire. These attempts were met by resistance by both revolutionary elements and military leaders who engaged in violent opposition to the reinstatement of monarchy rule. By 1916, Yuan had to abandon his plans for a Chinese monarchy and the National Assembly with a provisional constitution was restored therefore reestablishing China as a republic governed through the constitution. The Change from empire was followed by civil war and an ineffective government that plunged China into impoverishment. The early years of the Chinese republic were marked by disunity and violence between warlords as each tried to establish a sphere of influence. The state of affairs began to change following the establishment of communist rule in China. A strong centralized government was established in 1949 under the leadership of Mao Zedong (Qingde, 2003). Mao was able to eliminate the old system and replace it by a new order, which was cha racterized by industrialization programs and more equitable distribution of land resources.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mao was able to eliminate the old system and replace it by a new order, which was characterized by industrialization programs and more equitable distribution of land resources among the country’s population. Outcome in China Japan’s imperial system during the Meiji Restoration exhibited a marked shift from the historical emperor system. To begin with, the new imperial system was based on the Western monarchies. The Emperor ceased to be a symbolic figure and he was elevated to the position of sovereign ruler of Japan. Hua (2004) reveals that in the Meiji constitution, the Emperor attained nearly absolute political and military power therefore becoming the head of state in command of the country’s military. Another significant shift during Emperor Meiji’s reign is that the monarchy stopped being dictatorial and a system of representative was incorporated. By doing this, Japan was able to achieve modernization and defend itself effectively against Western incursion. Owing to the development enjoyed under the imperial rule, Japan was able to engage in aggressive military expansionism ventures especially against neighboring China and Korea. Picken (1997) observes that the Japanese Imperial system remains to be a controversial political institution with some praising it as a source of Japanese stability and tranquility while others condemn it as a cause of war and the attempt at world domination by Japan during the 20th century. Japan was forced to make major changes to its imperial system following its defeat in World War II by the Allied forces. The international community held the emperor responsible for the atrocities carried out by Japanese forces during the war. A new constitution was drafted where the emperor’s powers were stripped and a democracy established in the country. The emperor was therefore retained as a symbol of state with little power. Japan is today a strong democracy and it is unlikely that it will revert to an emperor-centered state (Kersten, 2003). Conclusion This paper set out to compare the shifts in government system by Japan and China. To this end, the paper has shown that the emperor system played a major role in the historical development of both countries. The paper has revealed that the imperial system existed for more than 2000 years and it led to the unification of the country. The shift in imperial rule in both countries occurred in the 20th century with the system being abolished in China while Japan continued to prosper under it. Without the dominance of the imperial system, the Chinese socio-political establishment suffered. Japan was forced to change the role of its emperor by the occupying American forces at the end of World War II. References Hua, S. (2004). The Meiji Restoration (1868) and the Late Qing Reform (1898) Revisited: Strategies and Philosophies. An International Quarterly, 21 (3), 3-22. Kersten, R. (2003). Revisionism, reaction and the ‘symbol emper or’ in post-war Japan. Japan Forum, 15(1), 15–31. Ohnuki-Tierney, E. (1998). The emperor of Japan as deity (kami). Ethnology, 30(3), 1-15. Picken, S.D. (1997). The Imperial Systems in Traditional China and Japan: A Comparative Analysis of Contrasting Political Philosophies and Their Contemporary Significance. Asian Philosophy, 7 (2), 109-122. Qingde, C. (2003). The Dual Nature of the Imperial System and the Development of China’s National Economy. Chinese Sociology and Anthropology, 35 (4), 3–32. This essay on Evolution of Imperial Rule in Japan and China was written and submitted by user Ultimo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

20 Economics Topics for Presentation on Exchange Systems in the USA

20 Economics Topics for Presentation on Exchange Systems in the USA Writing an essay on the US economy can be quite a difficult task due to the technical nature of the subject matter involved. Economics deals with facts, figures and analysis which must be accurate due to the sensitive nature of economics and the potential effects it has on people’s lives. Therefore, before putting pen to paper, it is important to have a well-rounded knowledge of the exchange system and economics in the US so as to choose an economics topic for presentation that truly interests you. So here is a little introduction to exchange systems and the economics that drives them in the US. Exchange systems are the different ways in which trade is carried out between a consumer and a producer and the more trade a country participates in the better it becomes for its economy. Economics on the other hand is the social science that drives exchange systems, production and distribution. Now, it is important to note that this article isn’t about discussing the politics of economics but it is about helping students come up with essay topics on exchange systems and economics in the US. So here are some cool topics to help you get started on drafting that troublesome essay that has been keeping you up all night. The Economics of Local Exchange and Trading Systems in the United States The Effects of Exchange Rate fluctuations on Economic Growth Managed Floating Exchange Rates and its Effect on the United States Economy Impact of the Floating Exchange Rate System on Foreign Debt The Effects of Currency Fluctuations on the Economy Impact of the Floating Exchange Rate System on Employment and Growth The Role of Financial Systems in Economic Development The Impact of Small Businesses on the US Economic Development The Economic Effects of US Trade Monetary Policies and Their Effect on the US Economy Social Security’s Impact on the US Economy The Development of Social Security in America Economic Development and the Role of Currency The Role of the United States in the Global Economy How US Interest Rates Influence the World Economy The Price of Oil and its Effects on the US Economy The Effects of US Imports and Exports on the Global Economy The Economic Impact of Importation to the US Economy The Benefits of a Mixed Economy in the United States The Economy and the Role of the US Government So here we are, at the end of the 20 topics on exchange systems and economics in the United States you can choose from to start your research on the subject matter of US economics. Visit our 10 facts on exchange systems and economics for a presentation as well as our genre-specific writing guide. In order to further help you draft a unique sample essay using on one of the topics above will be developed to provide you with guidelines on how to proceed with drafting your essay. Sample Economics Essay: The Impact of Small Businesses on the United States Economy An Economy like that of the United States is one which is run on meeting both the demand of the domestic and international society it is a part of. And to meet these responsibilities, both big corporations as well as small businesses have their part to play in providing products for these consumers. Although small businesses cater mainly to the needs of local consumers it is also very important to quantify, discuss the effects they have on the United States economy and these tasks will be carried out in the coming paragraphs. So what are small businesses? According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), they are corporations, limited liability companies or proprietorships having no more than 500 working personnel. Also, the SBA puts the number of small businesses in operation in the US at approximately 27 million which goes to show the wide spread acceptance of small business in the United States. This acceptance has also led to SMEs contributing to the economy in the following ways. Another interesting statistic on small businesses show that they are responsible for approximately 50% or the nations Gross Domestic Product due to the high rate in which they provide job opportunities for individuals residing in the US. The facts state that approximately 70% or first time workers get their start from working in small establishments which in turn reduces some of the social responsibilities of the government. The huge resources big corporations pour into their innovative departments makes one expect that every innovative technique ever thought of begins and ends with big corporations but statistics paint a different picture. According to the SBA, small companies develop more patents per employee than their larger counterparts. The SBA research pays the number or submitted patents per 100 employees in big corporations at 1.7 while small business generated an impressive 26.5 patents per employee. This is due to the flexibility and freedom to try new techniques out that small business encourage. Although the majority of small businesses are owned by white males, the need to grow working with limited capital makes small businesses more flexible with their hiring policies. Therefore creating multiple opportunities for first time workers, women and people of minorities. These opportunities give employees the perfect stage to learn and perfect their abilities as well as acquire some accomplishments that would serve them in the long run. Big corporations are known for their outsourcing abilities which involve delegating production of certain tools and materials that do not fall under their core business activities to small businesses. The US automobile industry provides a perfect example of how both businesses complement one another.   Statistics show that auto manufacturers rely on small businesses for the production of approximately 1,700 components needed for building their automobiles. These instances alongside the fact that since 1995 small business has been responsible for approximately 64% of the new jobs in the US and has been responsible for 44% of its paycheck makes them the life blood of the United States society. References: Mariah, B. (2012). How Important are Small Businesses to Local Economies? http://smallbusiness.chron.com/important-small-businesses-local-economies-5251.html Karen, C. (2014). An Introduction to Business. 100-120. http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/an-introduction-to-business-v2.0/s09-02-the-importance-of-small-busine.html Survey of Business Owners: Survey Results. (2012). census.gov/library/publications/2012/econ/2012-sbo.html Bill, C. Brent Y. Control Research Services. (2012). The U.S. Motor Vehicle Industry: Confronting a New Dynamic in the Global Economy. fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41154.pdf US Small Business Administration Report. (2012). https://www.sba.gov/content/small-business-economy-2010 James, S. (2010). The Cause of High Unemployment: Still Due to Dwindling Job Creation. heritage.org/research/reports/2010/03/the-cause-of-high-unemployment-still-due-to-dwindling-job-creation Chuck, V. (2016). Jobenomics U.S.  Unemployment Analysis: Q1 2016. 44-45.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporation Essays

A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporation Essays A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporation Essay A multinational corporation (MNC) is a corporation Essay Introduction Multinational corporations can be viewed from different positions ( ownership, direction, scheme and structural, etc. ) and have several dimensions. There have been statements in the yesteryear over the importance of each position and theoreticians have shared different positions when it comes to specifying a ‘multinational’ corporation. Franklin Root ( 1994 ) tries to set the statements to rest by giving some lucidity to the definition. Harmonizing to his definition, a transnational corporation ( MNC ) is a parent company that engages in foreign production through its affiliates located in several states, exercisings direct control over the policies of its affiliates and implements concern schemes in production, selling, finance and staffing that transcend national boundaries. ( Howard, 1994 ) In simplistic footings, a MNC is a concern which has production and/or distribution operations in at least two states, via subordinates, keeping companies, joint ventures, licenci ng etc. By and large, because of their munificence, transnational corporations play a powerful function in international dealingss and local economic systems. The survey analyzes one such planetary corporation which plays a major function both in the local economic system and the economic system at the planetary phase. Analysis Indian companies are fast emerging as Global participants with their foreign direct investing and acquisition activities holding gained land in the last twosome of old ages. ( Murray, 2005 ) Tata Group of Companies is one such company which has hit the universe phase large clip with its recent high profile acquisitions and ventures. The Group makes its presence felt today in every continent and over 43 states. The survey examines the growing of Tata Group, its abroad operations, geographic presence and its incursion scheme. Company Profile Tata Group of Companies Tata Group is one of India’s oldest and largest concern pudding stones. The concern spreads across 96 runing companies in seven concern sectors: information systems and communications ; technology ; stuffs ; services ; energy ; consumer merchandises ; and chemicals. It employs some 2,46,000 people and jointly has a stockholder base of over two million and market capitilisation of $ 57.6 billion. ( Web 1 ) It is a genuinely planetary corporation which made concern headlines with its winning command for Corus ( the UK based steel company ) . Some of the Group’s subordinates and its operations are analyzed below. Tata Tea Tata Tea was setup in 1964 as a joint venture with UK-based James Finlay and Company to develop valued-added tea. The group, which includes Tata Tea and the UK-based Tetley Group expands 40 states and is the universe s 2nd largest planetary branded tea operation. ( Web 1 ) The three major location where Tata tea subordinates are based are in India, UK and US. Tata tea entered the UK market with a Joint Venture with Allied Lyons ( proprietors of Tetley ) to make Tata Tea in 1993. ( Web 1 ) Subsequently on, in 2000, Tetley was acquired by Tata tea making one of the largest planetary tea trade names. Tetley, on its ain, sells over 60 branded merchandises and is the taking tea trade name in UK and Canada with important market portions in the United States, Australia, Poland and France. Tetley’s growing scheme focuses on custom-making the portfolio of offerings for each state. While Tetley is headquartered in London, Tata Tetley has an export oriented unit at Kochi in Kerala, India . Tata Tea Inc ( based in Florida, US ) is a subordinate of Tata Tea, established to run into specific demands of wellness witting US consumers. The company has its mill operations in Florida which is used to recycle or intermix instant teas brought from India. Tata tea besides has important presence in plantation activity in Sri Lanka through Watawala Plantations. ( Web 1 ) Tata Tea’s international portfolio of activities is steadily turning its presence in the remainder of Europe, throughout the Caribbean and lesser developed markets such as Bangladesh, Pakistan and Russia where Tetley was launched in 2004. The amalgamate worldwide branded tea concern of the Tata Tea Group contributes to around 86 per cent of its amalgamate turnover. ( Web 1 ) Tata Steel Tata Steel signifiers India s largest incorporate private sector steel company. It was late in the intelligence for its coup detat command for Corus ( the UK based Steel maker ) . Tata Steel successfully won thecoup detatcommand and is now the world’s fifth-biggest steel house. Corus itself was a planetary company formed out of the 1999 amalgamation of British Steel and Dutch group Hoogovens and employed 47000 employees. ( Web 2 ) It had a graduated table of 19 million metric tons and a presence in Europe with a important trade name name. Corus is now an unlisted company and is held by one of Tata Steel s subordinates on a 100-per cent footing. Tata Steel’s other major acquisition before Corus was Singapore’s steel house Natsteel. It acquired Natsteel to give itself a bridgehead in seven states, including Australia. Before thecoup detatof Corus and Natsteel, Tata steel was chiefly a place based company and Corus represents its first enlargement outside of Asia. It does hold has subordinates in Sri Lanka ( ajoint venturewith Lanka Special Steel ) . Tata Steel’s typical advantage lies in the efficiency of its operations and inexpensive altogether stuffs which has earned itself a alone ticket of being the lowest cost steel manufacturers in the universe. Tata Consultancy Services Tata Consultancy Services ( TCS ) is one of the taking information engineering companies in the universe holding over 50 planetary bringing Centres. Its clients include seven of the top 10 corporations in the Fortune 500 list of the largest corporations in the United States, corporations such as IBM, GE etc. ( Web 3 ) Through its consulting services, TSC helps clients to optimise their concern processes to guarantee faster and accurate consequences. It besides provides client such as GE proving integrating and proving solutions. Its outsourcing maps allow companies like IBM to concentrate on their nucleus operations. TCS besides offers cognition based outsourcing for clients like Danone ( France ) through which it spouses to do its IT substructure flexible, scalable, and secure, while maximising public presentation. Tata Motors Tata Motors is India s largest car company which began its fabrication with a 15-yearcoaction understandingwith Daimler Benz of Germany. It is a quickly turning company and like other Tata Group of companies pursues growing through amalgamations, joint ventures and acquisitions. In 2004, itacquiredthe Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Company, Korea s second-largest truck shaper, now named Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company. ( Rao, 2003 ) Following Year, Tata Motorsacquired a 21-per cent interestin Hispano Carrocera, a reputed Spanish coach and manager maker, with an option to get the staying interest every bit good. This acquisition has made Tata Motors the universe s fifth-largest medium and heavy commercial vehicle maker. It nowexportsvehicles to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South and South East Asia and Australia and hasassembly operationsin Malaysia, Bangladesh, Ukraine, Kenya and Russia. Some of its other associates include Tata Cummmins ; a joint venture with US based engine maker Cummins, Telco Construction Equipment Company ; a joint venture with Nipponese based Hitachi Machinery for earthmoving and heavy equipments like Cranes etc. ( Web 3 ) Tata AutoComp Systems ( TACO ) Tata AutoComp System is a genuinely planetary engineering company in the automotive sector offering merchandises and services to vehicle and constituent makers every bit good as end-users of cars. It has built its base through partnerships and joint ventures with planetary constituent and vehicle makers. Its three major countries of concern include fabrication, technology and supply-chain direction. TACO has entered into a joint venture with fabrication companies across the universe which include states like Japan, South Korea, US and Germany. Some of its joint ventures are with Johnson Controls ( US ) , Yazaki Corporation ( Japan ) , CHKK ( Japan ) , Ficosa International ( Spain ) , Nifco Corporation ( Japan ) and Stadco ( UK ) ( Web 1 ) Tata BP Solar Tata BP Solar is ajoint venturebetween Tata Power Company and BP Solar, one of the largest solar companies in the universe. It uses state-of-the-art engineering to offer high-quality, advanced solar solutions that cater to the demands of single clients, big establishments every bit good as full communities. ( Source ) Tata BP solar can besides be termed transnational because it exports its merchandises and systems to a host of states and more than half ( 60 % ) of its gross revenues come from exports with more than 95 per cent of the exports traveling to Europe and America. Tata Group’s other large acquisitions list includes the acquisition of South Korean Automaker Daewoo. Daewoo’s domestic market portion has risen from 26 per cent to 33 per cent after the coup detat. ( Newing, 2005 ) Ratan Tata, the president of Tata Group is a steadfast truster in spread outing globally through acquisitions and joint ventures. He advises other Indian companies to turn organically and through amalgamations and acquisitions because he feels that a broader base equips a house against economic downswings. In line with his thought, the Tata Group’s planetary amalgamations hasn’t stopped. It sees the hotel section as the following large chance for growing and is actively seeking to turn its Tata Hotel Group by amalgamations, acquisitions and joint ventures with major hotel groups. Features of a good transnational company Company’s internationalisation and abroad enlargement affect all facets of the concern. For a MNC to be successful, the first measure is to take the right manner of incursion ( Acquisition, Stakeholder, Joint Venture, Licensing etc ) . How a company enters into understanding with the other company is a strategic determination which can take to a successful relationship. Eg. come ining a Chinese market can be really different to the US because Chinese companies and the authorities has greater control over distribution channels which can act upon the incursion scheme. Government ordinances, once more, can play a large portion in taking the best incursion scheme. Eg. Companies can merely keep up to 5-10 % interest in an Indian retail sector harmonizing to authorities ordinances. But, taking the right incursion scheme is merely the first measure and does non vouch success. Other facets such as concern scheme, Research and Development, production, procurance, gross revenues A ; se lling, trade name A ; rational belongings, direction, human resources, financing As ; accounting, IT direction hold to be considered. Companies could besides be required to alter their organisation construction and the manner work is carried out. Eg. A US based company come ining into a joint venture with a Nipponese house may hold to flatten its organisational construction harmonizing to Nipponese demands. Cultural and societal factors besides come into image, particularly, if the amalgamation is between two companies coming from different parts. Eg. Japan and US. All these facets of the concern has to be clearly understood before make up ones minding on a scheme. Decisions Tata Group of companies has been successful because of its model of communicating and value systems which cater to the demands of different demographic groups around the universe. Its experience in diverse sectors has armed it with the ability to visualise the merchandise from the end-users point of view which is critical to any MNC’s success. ( Skapinker, 2005 ) The Group and its transnational subordinates has helped further the development of domestic intermediate good bring forthing houses and has had a positive impact on the development of domestic fabrication houses and later on the Indian economic system. Through its Tata Consultancy, Tata Motors and now Tata Steel trade name, it has shown the manner to other Indian companies who have ever shied away from amalgamations and acquisitions. Taking a cue from Tata Group, other Indian companies have began spread outing their concern overseas. Tata Group have besides contributed to bettering the fabricating state of affairs in India and across the universe through good fabrication patterns. Another ground for its success is its control of abroad subordinates which is much stronger than that of Western companies. The group as a whole is cohesive and integrated which allows it to meet on ends. Ratan Tata ( 2006 ) sums up his Group’s success by saying that the group had allowed the companies that were taken over to retain the face, touch and experience of a local company while still pull offing to incorporate merchandise programs and schemes. Mentions Most of the company specific information was taken from Tata Group’s web site and Company Reports Books and Diaries Howard V. Perlmutter ( 1994 ) , The Tortuous Evolution of the Multinational Corporation, Columbia Journal of World Business, pp. 9-18. Lacity, M.C. , Willcocks, ( 1995 ) L.P. A ; Feeny, D.F. , ‘IT Outsourcing: Maximize Flexibility and Control, ’Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp.84-93 Murray, S ( 2005 ) ‘Managing Relationships’Financial Times, London, 2 June, p.29 Newing, R ( 2005 ) ‘Tactical out Tasking for operational benefits’Financial Times, 1 June, p.4 Prahalad, C.V. A ; Hamel, G. , ( 1990 ) ‘The Core Competence of the Corporation, ’Harvard Business Review, May-June, 79-91 Rao, H. R. , Nam, K. A ; Chaudhury, A. , ( 2003 ) ‘Information Systems Outsourcing, ’Communicationss of the ACM, Vol.39, No.7, pp.27, 28 Skapinker, M ( 2005 ) ‘Changing industry enters fresh era’Financial Times, London, 2 June, p.28 Web sites Web 1:Tata Group( online ) ( cited on 14 March 2007 ) Available from lt ; URL: //www.tata.com/ gt ; Web 2:Tata Corus But Who’s following( online ) ( cited on 14 March 2007 ) Available from lt ; URL: //http: //www.fool.co.uk/news/investing/company-comment/2006/10/19/tata-corusbut-whos-next.aspx gt ; Web 3:Tata Corus( online ) ( cited on 15 March 2007 ) Available from lt ; URL: // hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ft.com/cms/s/887968fa-54d7-11db-901f-0000779e2340.html

Saturday, November 23, 2019

How to Label Digital Photos

How to Label Digital Photos How many times have you exclaimed in delight over the discovery of an old family photograph, only to turn it over and find out that absolutely nothing is written on the back? I can hear your groan of disappointment all the way from here. Wouldnt you give just about anything to have ancestors and relatives who took the time to label their family photographs? Whether you own a digital camera or use a scanner to digitize traditional family photographs, it is important to take some time and label your digital photos. This can be a  bit trickier than just getting out a pen, but if you learn to use something called image metadata  to label your digital photos, your future descendants will thank you. What Is Metadata? With respect to digital photos or other digital files, metadata  refers to the descriptive information embedded inside the file. Once added, this identifying information stays with the image, even if you move it to another device, or share it by email or online. There are two basic types of metadata that can be associated with a digital photo: EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format)  data is automatically captured by your camera or scanner at the time it is taken or created. The EXIF metadata stored with a digital photograph might include the date and time the photo was taken, the type and size of the image file, camera settings or, if youre using a camera or phone with GPS capabilities, the geolocation.IPTC or XMP  data is data that is editable by you, allowing you to add and store information with your photos such as a caption, descriptive tags, copyright information, etc. IPTC is the most widely used industry standard, originally created by the  International Press Telecommunications Council for adding to a photograph specific data including the creator, a description, and copyright information.  XMP  (Extensible Metadata Platform) was developed by Adobe in 2001 off of IPTC. For the end-users purpose, the two standards are pretty much interchangeable. How to Add Metadata to Your Digital Photos Special photo labeling software, or just about any graphics software program, allows you to add IPTC/XMP metadata to your digital photographs. Some also enable you to also use this information (date, tags, etc.) to organize your collection of digital photos.  Depending on the software you choose, the available metadata fields may vary, but generally include fields for: authortitlecopyrightcaptionkeywords or tags The steps involved in adding metadata descriptions to your digital photos varies by program, but usually involves some variation of opening a photo in your graphics editing software and selecting a menu item such as File Get Info or Window Info and then adding your information to the appropriate fields. Photo editing programs that support IPTC/XMO include Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Photoshop Elements, XnView, Irfanview, iPhoto, Picasa and BreezeBrowser Pro. You can also add some of your own metadata directly in Windows Vista, 7, 8 and 10, or in Mac OS X. View a full list of software applications that support IPTC on the IPTC website.   Using IrfanView to Label Digital Photos If you dont already have a preferred graphics program, or your graphics software doesnt support IPTC/XMO, then IrfanView is a free, open-source graphic viewer that runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. To use IrfanView for editing IPTC metadata: Open a .jpeg image with IrfanView (this doesnt work with other image formats such as .tif)Select Image InformationClick on the IPTC info button in the bottom-left cornerAdd information to the fields you choose. I recommend using the caption field to identify people, places, events, and dates. If known, it is also great to capture the name of the photographer.When you have finished entering your information, click the Write button at the bottom of the screen, and then OK. You  can also add IPTC information to multiple photos at once by highlighting a set of thumbnail images of .jpeg files. Right-click on the highlighted thumbnails and select JPG lossless operations and then Set IPTC data to selected files. Enter information and hit the Write button. This will write your information to all of the highlighted photos. This is a good method for entering dates, photographer, etc. Individual photos can then be further edited to add more specific information. Now that youve been introduced to image metadata, you have no further excuse for not labeling your digital family photos. Your future descendants will thank you!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Interpersonal Psychotherapy - Essay Example This essay discusses two leading nursing theories, namely, (1) cognitive behavioral therapy and (2) interpersonal psychotherapy. The first section presents a separate discussion of these two nursing theories. The second section determines the similarities and differences between these two nursing theories in terms of major tenets, concepts, views, techniques, view of pathology/normality, etc. The third section discusses the relevance of these two nursing theories in nursing practice. The fourth section gives recommendations for advanced nursing practice in relation to interpersonal psychotherapy. The last part is the summary and conclusion of the entire paper. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Even a quick look at current literature in the discipline of child psychology suggests that the cognitive-behavioral theory has received significant empirical and clinical attention in recent times. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been effectively used in a broad array of medical disorders ex perienced by children, adolescents, and adults, such as learning difficulties, eating disorders, anxiety, and depression. According to Abela and Hankin (2007), cognitive-behavioral therapy is highly recognized for its focus on factors that make individuals vulnerable to emotional and behavioral difficulties, for its emphasis on the importance and function of the social context/environment and family in the growth and continuation of these problems, for its focus on unspoken ideas about the self and how these could affect emotional and behavioral wellbeing, and for its attention to scientific/empirical assessment approaches to psychopathology and the usefulness of treatments or interventions obtained from them. Cognitive therapy is rooted in the idea that behavior is capable of adjusting and that there is a connection between a person’s behaviors, emotions, and thoughts. A primary focus in cognitive-behavioral therapy, especially with adolescents, is on having an accurate know ledge of an individual’s behavioral pattern and the associated perceptual and cognitive components (Abela & Hankin, 2007). Cognitions are defined as â€Å"an organized set of beliefs, attitudes, memories and expectations, along with a set of strategies for using this body of knowledge in an adaptive manner† (Reinecke, Dattilio, & Freeman, 2006, 3). Basically, cognitions denote an individual’s existing ideas or self-awareness, including expectations, values, objectives, attitudes, judgments, memories, and perceptions. It is crucial to take into account each of these factors when trying to understand and treat emotional and behavioral disorders. It is not possible, therefore, to differentiate the cognitive from the social. Cognitive processes are achieved, sustained, and operate in social environments. They are shaped and strengthened by parents, members of the family, and others in the immediate environment of the child, and play an adaptive role in structuring a nd controlling the child’s reactions to traumatic life episodes (Reinecke et al., 2006). This point of view is in agreement with

Talent Management & Succession Planning in the Work Environment Assignment

Talent Management & Succession Planning in the Work Environment - Assignment Example In order to achieve the above functions, proper and reliable communication structures are also paramount. It is often said that the strength of a team or an organisation in general, lies in the diversity of its workers, which in this case is defined by the existing differences in knowledge, talents and innovativeness among each other. In addition, it can create and nurture new talents to succeed those that are retiring and transferring from their jobs. This paper focuses on talent management and succession planning, and how these processes are conducted in businesses in their bid to remain competitive and successful. It also examines a case study to identify how these practices are designed and implemented by Apple Company. Current advancements in the business world require that business invest in reliable human capital in order to maintain their excellence and better performance. The advancements include; changes in information and technology, competition strategies and methods of successful business management. In this understanding, human resource managers in organisations have to work closely with the top management in order to attract, hire, develop and retain talents. However, despite these efforts, skills shortages in the current business environment continue to present both socio-economic and cultural challenges as talent crosses borders in industries globally. Analysis of human resource trends and skills are needed in businesses because of the shifting demographic patterns, international and global supply chains, an aging workforce as well as occupational mobility. For this reason, human resource managers are expected to devise effective strategies in harnessing and managing their talents (Cheese and Robert 11-12). The success of talent identification and management approaches places organizations in better positions to establish themselves firmly in the changing business environment, both locally as well as on a global

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Competitive&strategic analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Competitive&strategic analysis - Essay Example A study by Fleisher and Babette (20) posits that a marketing manager requires applying strategic positioning through serious inventions. He requires coming up with new services by keeping up with the market trends. This is not easy because it calls for a lot of creativity and learning the competitor’s operations. The company as a whole requires understanding the market trends in order to set a strategic position. This includes thorough research from the competitors and from the consumers. This success can only happen through enhancing this company’s online marketing which lacks in the company. It should create strong websites with relevant information both existing and potential in relation to marketing. The company should set aside some funds in order to create a strong online presence through wed-designs and development. This is because research shows that 97% of the consumers use the web to search for local and international businesses. After creating the website, the company should consider its Search Engine Optimization (SEO) since study shows that 80% consumers use it for researching products (Fleischer & Babette 30). Every company requires harmonized decision-making, and it is important to include all employees in decision-making. Online marketing is the most popular marketing strategy in the current business world. For this reason, this company requires coming up with a strong internet presence in order to capture a larger