Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Enterprise Act, Legislacy on Fair Valuation of Shares and Fraudulent Trading Free Essay Example, 2750 words

The fact that prices of newly-issued shares of private companies have really no established and strict principles for valuation is illustrated by the case of Re Bird Precision Bellows Ltd [1986] Ch 658, where the court declared that it even it enjoys wide discretion in determining valuation to serve the ends of justice and fairness. This is a principle likewise applied in the case of Scottish Cooperative Wholesale Society Ltd v Meyer [1959] AC 324, where the court held that it possesses a broad discretion to determine what constitutes fair price in the valuation of shares. In the case of Re Cumana Ltd [1986] BCLC 430, indicate that even the notion of fairness with respect to company matters, including share prices, is a complicated issue and highly tenuous. Fairness is dependent on the circumstances, according to the case, and since circumstances do change then it follows that even the notion of fairness is unfixed. In this case, a majority shareholder, who anticipated a major compa ny move, created circumstances that would result in the depreciation of the prices of the company shares. We will write a custom essay sample on The Enterprise Act, Legislacy on Fair Valuation of Shares and Fraudulent Trading or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Hypertension High Blood Pressure - 2401 Words

Background Introduction Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation between intake of sodium and hypertension rates has been found, suggestions for this correlation include a reduced urinary sodium excretion and fluid retention causing hypertension. (Mann, Truswell, 2012, pp. 336-338). Blood pressure is measured by†¦show more content†¦The CDCP (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention) 2014 found that 1 in 3 adults have hypertension. Although public awareness is increasing less than half of all suffers report not having their condition under control (Marsh , Rizzo, 2014). The more body weight an individual has also been shown to increase blood pressure, even when an overweight individual has a low sodium diet. DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) trials have been carried out to explore the potential of modifying foods opposed to solely reducing salt intake to lower blood pressure. The best results were found in a diet consisting highly in fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy, low salt, and high amounts of calcium, potassium and magnesium which are known to have blood pressure lowering outcomes (Mann Truswell, 2012, pp. 336-338). Explanations for the high correlation between obesity and hypertension include an increase in volume of blood due to increased salt retention which is attributed to an antinatriuretic effect in increased insulin levels, hormone level changes may effect blood pressure regulation, and high levels of salt intake combined with low physical activity may also contribute (Barasi, 2007). The diet currently consumed by the client consists of ready meals, takeaways and restaurant foods. All of these foods contain hidden salt often used to enhance flavours. Ready meals in particular are

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Sexuality From Elementary School Essay - 1318 Words

1.) Institutionalized heterosexuality- â€Å"Beginning in elementary school, students participate in a â€Å"heterosexualizing process† in which children present themselves as â€Å"normal† girls or boys through discourses of heterosexuality. Schools that convey and regulate sexual meanings are often organized in ways that are heteronormative and homophobic. The ordering of sexuality from elementary school through high school is inseparable from the institutional ordering of gendered identities. The heterosexualizing process organized by educational institutions cannot be separated from, and in fact is central to, the development of masculine identities† (26). â€Å"...seemingly neutral areas of academic instruction also draw upon and reinforce normative definitions of heterosexuality. For instance, at one elementary school a teacher invoked imagery of a heterosexual wedding to teach children rules of grammar. The class put on a mock wedding between the letters â€Å"Q† (the groom) and â€Å"U† (the bride), to illustrate the common coupling of the two letters. Similar heteronormative discourses permeate sex education curricula, which often feature a heterosexual married couple as the model for teen sexuality, and biology classes, in which gendered metaphors are used to explain the fertilization process† (27). At Burncoat, a popular heteronormative practice I witness was other teachers popping their head into a classroom to ask for â€Å"a couple of strong boys to help them lift something† or â€Å"a girl withShow MoreRelatedHow Comprehensive Sexuality Educational Class At Young Age Affect Teenagers?1673 Words   |  7 PagesHow Comprehensive Sexuality Educational Class at Young Age Affect Teenagers? When adolescents feel distinct to family, relatives, and school, they could turn into complex activities that put their wellbeing at risk. On the other hand, when parents establish the value of their children, young people more frequently increase positive, healthful thoughts about themselves. Even though most adults desire youth to identify about abstinence, contraception, and how to prevent HIV and other sexually transmittedRead MoreEssay on Why Male Teachers are Important in Society Today?1406 Words   |  6 Pagesalso an advantage in itself. â€Å"This proves that a job in an elementary is not only fulfilling, but can also be a new start for men in careers that they don’t like.† (Nathan Forman). Male teachers also experience positive discrimination because they are men, they will get a job as a teacher easy. Many say that men have the advantage of going into elementary education also because they may receive more promotions. With the percent of elementary male educ ators low, most administrators are hiring malesRead MoreThe Health And Safety Code Section 85.007 Education Program1323 Words   |  6 PagesAshley St. Clair English 1302- Professor Beverage 31 October 2014 Sexuality â€Å"A 2011 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) survey indicates that more than 47 percent of all high school students say they have had sex; and 15 percent of high school students have had sex with four or more partners during their lifetime,† (NCSL). In our society today sex is a very open subject and is being observed by young adults in everyday life. Walking down the street we see half naked women plasteredRead MoreImplementing Sex Education in Middle and Elementary School Essay668 Words   |  3 Pagesto be sexually active. Moreover, it allows high schools to educate themselves about an aspect of their life that will always be important factor of their love relationship. Every action and decision towards any element in life will inevitably produce a result, and a response. The ignorance of many teens leads them to make stupid decisions that can change their future. I support the idea of implementing sex education at middle and elementary schools. Next step will be to find a strategy to implementRead MoreThe Age Of Consent1647 Words   |  7 Pagesbelow the age of sixteen years. The rationale behind this law is the incapability of children below the age of 16 in giving consent on sexual activities. The law does not recognize one gender to the other. Rather, all are equal under the law. However, from the general public view, many think that there is no problem with young boys of below sixteen having sexual intercourse with older women. In fact, some will congratulate the young man. Therefore, the statutory rape law does not recognize gender ofRead MoreHow Teens Have A Sexual Education1081 Words   |  5 Pagesteenagers today are sexually educated but where they getting their information is the real question. Most teenagers had a sexual education class as their primary source of basic knowledge when they were younger or in elementary school. As kids get older, many learn about sex from their parents, siblings, friends and the media . My survey found most teenagers still went to their parents for some questions or problems but their friends are a very important source for information also. Social mediaRead MoreMy Life Chances within Canadian Society Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesI, as a Chinese-Canadian, with respect to my social location based on race, class, gender, and sexuality, believe that they will affect my life chances in the post-industrial societies such as Canada. First of all, let me briefly describe my family background. I was born in the communist country of China. My family immigrated to Canada in the year of 1992. We were an average income family in China. However, after moving into Canada, we became a family that lies below poverty line. Since my parentsRead MoreThe Third Standard : Sixth Grade Section880 Words   |  4 Pageswith others, rules/fair play, and safety (Arizona Department of Education, 2016). Lastly, the fifth standard emphasizes health, challenge, self-expression/enjoyment, and social interaction (Arizona Department of Education, 2016). For the high school outcomes, the first standard stresses lifetime activities, dance/rhythms, and fitness activities (Arizona Department of Education, 2016). The second standard underlines movement concepts, knowledge, and principles (Arizona Department of EducationRead MoreWe Must Become More Accepting of the LGBT Community Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity, harassment a constant and inequality beginning as an adjustment. Without an alarm the LGBT community is continually awakened with news stories of children, brothers, and friends betrayed by their neighbors and their mothers due to their sexuality. Through the depths of era and age the community has entered a movement of desired acceptance and equal rights. In Oklahoma and other states, people are not so tolerant towards the community with personal beliefs more than not to blame. OklahomaRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Lesbian And Gay Pride Week At An Elementary Classroom Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent types of sexuality to oppose the negative portrayal of the LGBTQ community. If children are taught that it’s acceptable to diminish, exclude and insult someone based on their sexual orientation and gender identity, then that child will eventually continue a vicious violent cycle towards members of such community and expand that vision to others within his community. In the article â€Å"Surviving the Pain and Widening the Circle: Celebrating Lesbian and Gay Pride Week in an Elementary Classroom,† a

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Homosexuality in Ha Jins the Bridegroom Essay - 918 Words

History of Homosexuality in Society Throughout the course of history, the topic of homosexuality and its acceptable behavior has been one of varying opinions and much heated debate. Although how tolerated homosexual behavior was all through history can differ depending on who your source is, most everyone can agree that a few large cultures were either strongly for, or against, homosexuality. One key player in the fight against homosexuality was the all-powerful England. The first English civil law against sodomy was passed by Parliament in 1533. In Act - 25 Henry 8, Chapter 6 which begins Forasmuch as there is not yet sufficient and condign punishment appointed and limited by the due course of the Laws of this Realm, for the†¦show more content†¦These types of moralistic judgments constantly flooded the so-called scientific study of homosexuality. Religion also plays a key role in the persecution of homosexuals. The belief that homosexuality is a sin seems to dominate the church community. Those of Islamic religion are strongly against the very idea of homosexuality and offer a strong punishment to those who oppose their views. In Saudi Arabia on April 16, 2001, five homosexuals were sentenced to 2,600 lashes and 6 years in prison, and four others to 2,400 lashes and 5 years imprisonment for deviant sexual behavior.(Associated Press 2001) As of today, same-sex i ntercourse is still prohibited in Islam. Bible-believing Christians have also responded to the apparent growth in acceptance of homosexuality in various ways. Many fundamentalists view homosexual behavior as a choice, and believe that it is possible and desirable to make a transition to heterosexuality. Many evangelical Garcia 3 Christians also see the acceptance of homosexuality as a threat to their beliefs and doctrines. While many of todays eastern cultures still adhere strongly to their old oppositions on homosexuality, western societies have shown much more progress. Beginning in the 20th century, gay rights movements, as part of the broader civil rights movement, in conjunction with the development of the often-activist academicShow MoreRelatedHa Jin – The Bridegroom Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesHa Jin – The Bridegroom Described as utopian in nature, the Chinese culture is often in pursuit for the perfect individual, a harmonious and structured society where the citizens as a whole create the ideal culture. In a collection of short stories entitled The Bridegroom, author Ha Jin documents this aspect of reality in homeland China. Primarily for the purposes of instruction and satirical verse, Ha Jin, shows how people are trying to find themselves in a society that focuses on the ‘whole’Read MoreEng 157 Multicultural Analysis Paper1452 Words   |  6 PagesWa Thiong’o’, author of the short story ‘The Return’ is heavily influenced by his negativity toward British colonialism in Africa. The The Complete Review (2010-2012) website had a list of the pros and cons of the author’s writing stating that he has a â€Å"Powerful anti-colonial voice, a strong stylist, a significant novelist, playwright, and public intellectual.† It also went on to say tha t â€Å"Angry Marxist politics creep a bit far into some of his work and older works can feel somewhat dated.† Kamau

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Impact of Fairy Tales -Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Fairy Tales on the Childrens. Answer: Cinderella is a folk tale, which embodies the injustice done on a girl and her eventual triumph against her oppressors. The story of Cinderella was chosen because this situation is relevant in the modern World and as a result, the story of Cinderella is highly effective in defining the current situation of women in society (Dhahir 2014). In English folklore, the word Cinderella means one who is unrecognized or one who achieves recognition after considerable neglect (Studyres.com, 2017). The story of Cinderella revolves around the story of a motherless girl living with her father. But, after sometime her father marries another woman having two daughters. The stepmother and her daughters were very selfish and abused Cinderella. Cinderella was made to work day and night. One day the Prince invites all the ladies of the region to a royal ball, where he will choose his future bride. Cinderellas stepmother and her stepsisters attend the ball leaving Cinderella alone in the house. However, the wish of Cinderella to attend the royal ball comes true as her fairy godmother appears in front of her and tells her that she will fulfill all her wishes. By the use of her magical powers, the fairy godmother transforms Cinderella in a beautiful princess with royal clothing. However, the most important feature of her look was her glass slippers. At the royal ball, everyone is mesmerized by the appearance of Cinderella even the prince. However, in this process Cinderella loses the track of time and when the clock struck twelve midnight, she suddenly came to understand that the effects of the magic will be over. In a hurry to go back to her house she loses one of her glass slippers, which is eventually found by the prince. Finally, the prince finds Cinderella and marries her. Her stepfamily pleads for mercy and Cinderella forgives them. The moral of the story is that beauty although important but is not long lasting, it is graciousness, kindness and sympathy, which are priceless. The important messages or themes of Cinderella are : women and feminity, wealth, supernatural powers and good versus evil. The power of the feminity and beauty of women has been strongly emphasized in the story. Wealth plays a very important role as the step-mother marries her father due to his wealth and also wanted her daughters to get married to the prince. Supernatural theme is because of the concept of fairy godmother and ultimately the triumph of good compared to evil at the end (Kim 2015). The target audience for Cinderella are kids of both sex and age groups of 2-10 years. The target audience are kids of urban areas like cities, where there is a huge impact of technology and internet. In the age of the internet and comics culture, it is necessary for kids to learn the values of kindness, sympathy and forgiveness from fairy tales like Cinderella. The overall intention of my project is to instill among the children the concept of sympathy, kindness. Moreover, at a young age they will understand the importance of respecting women in their house and the society in general. They will also understand the fact that it is unacceptable to bully or abuse someone (Doyle and Timms 2014). Reference List Dhahir, S., 2014. Turning Oppression into Challenges: Women in Badriyya l-Birs Hind wa-l-?askar.Arabica,61(1-2), pp.69-88. Doyle, C. and Timms, C., 2014.Child Neglect and Emotional Abuse: Understanding, Assessment and Response. Sage. Kim, J.H., 2015. Cinderella: The Study of Cross-Cultural Encounters in Pre-Modern Societies. Studyres.com (2017).Cinderella Synopsis. [online] Studyres.com. Available at: https://studyres.com/doc/7983997/cinderella-synopsis [Accessed 21 Nov. 2017].

Monday, December 9, 2019

Restaurants Business Successful and Failuresâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain On Restaurants Business Successful and Failures? Answer: Introduction Hotels and restaurants are leading service industries in Switzerland, as it is one of the major tourist places in world(Yap, 2007). It is a fastest growing sector of their economy too due to high amounts of tourist influx. Consumers demand for better service creates the challenges between competitors. Continuous innovations in terms of service and technology are required to overcome such conditions. Growth prospect is very high due to millions of people visit Switzerland every year. Digital presence like attractive Hotel website along with its information on Social media Like Facebook and Twitter for online offers, information and other factors support the robust growth within the country. Physical Evidence is the primary part of any hotel that customers sees and get attracts to. Therefore, Physical evidence is the atmosphere in which the service is delivered and where the hotel and the customer interrelate. Thus discussion states that physical evidence has immense benefits for resta urants and sometimes does not affect the business. Architecture of hotel should be attractive. Impression created by physical appearance helps to run their business successfully. Lobby, room and interiors are part of catching consumers eye and attracting them(Chen, 2010). Consumers observation of the physical appearance influences them to choose the selected hotels. Hotels interiors are an important element for customers satisfaction. It is not just quality food and services but along with that different physical environment like theme-based restaurants along with latest interiors draws customers. Several research works done in the area of hospitality management reflects that physical evidence acts as a predominant factor that affects customer satisfaction. As competition becomes immense and intense in nature it become impertinent to analyse the various aspects of physical evidences that can impact customer satisfaction rates(Nam, 2011). The scope of this essay analyses findings fro m various research and scholarly articles to evaluate the impact that physical evidence might actually have on customer satisfaction rates. Thus, essay argues for the fact that physical evidence does act as an important factor in influencing of customer satisfaction. Findings and Analysis Restaurants business is successful and failures depending on the value proposition that they offer their clients(Han H. B., 2009). As customers are offered a large number of alternatives with a varied number of cuisines from around the world, it becomes imperative to evaluate and understand the predominant factors that might actually have an effect on customer satisfaction and attract them. From discussion we can analyze that pros and cons of physical evidence are immense. Success of restaurants is totally based on numbers of customers they cater to. Quality food is utmost essential of any renowned and well branded restaurant. People demand for service as per price paid. Good ambience, latest technology facilities like Wi-Fi is attractions for customers. Parking facility in hotels is also strength of restaurants(Dutta, 2007). Luxury hotels restaurants strength is their beautiful ambience and high quality food and services. Stars rated hotels have multiple cuisines with the ambience o f same country at one stop attracts high standard people. Restaurants of Switzerland have several drawbacks as owners not aware of few laws, rules and regulations of business. Management is not able to meet customers demand and choice. Poor finance act as hurdle to renovate interiors to overcome competitors along with same menu. Customers get bored with the same ambience and food; to feel the change as per mood they switch to try new restaurants with updated new food items. Globalization has changed and impacted the working style of businesses(Namkung, 2007). To expand business and its recognition owners makes deals via tie up with other companies. Multinational or many big companies frequently conduct training and meetings at hotels. They tie up with few hotels by providing conference room along with room service. This is one kind of advertising and marketing to attract local people as well as tourist visit on business purposes. Guest are provided with best of room services and other facilities like good food, Wi-Fi facility, ambience and other services to draw their attention to visit again and recommending to friends, family and colleague. Restaurant business faces several challenges as high competition with other hotels in terms of price, quality and services(He, 2011). Customers visit restaurant for many purpose depending on their choice, young couple visit for romantic date, for that their first preference will be ambience, so if competitor has better physical ambience and decor, they will choose that type of restaurant, so its a threat for restaurant with only good, quality food , they lacks behind due to poor ambience. Bad testimonials from customers act as threat by minimizing other customers visit. Increasing rates of interiors and other related items stops owners to go for further renovations to meet the ever-changing choice of people. Low profitability restaurant has less finance to change the interiors, along with increasing service staff and other technology facility(Lee, 2009). Analysis of several factors that impact customers and help create a brand name or brand identity, it has been found that physical evidence can have significant impacts(Ali, 2014). While physical evidences alone cannot create impact alone but it might act as an integral aspect that makes recall value for the restaurant higher in minds of customers. Physical evidences like lobby, which is waiting area for customers, makes first impression of hotel. Interior design, Reception desk for enquiry, Staff uniforms, their cordial behavior, entry space and surrounding ambience like swimming pool, lightings, music and so on are the main attractions for people. Interior Design: Hotels and Restaurants owners and managers should target first on enhancing service quality in terms of interiors, which is essential element, which affects customers satisfaction(Wall, 2007). People choose restaurants for dinning considering physical environment, which plays an important role in taking decision. For example, Business people will select ambience with less choice, for fewer disturbances in operating meeting with clients. Couples choose romantic ambience and family get together function for dinner and lunch chose formal interiors. Therefore, restaurants should have physical environment in terms of interiors and stylish ambience suitable to every type of guests. So overall stylish decor, Good architecture, pleasing environment and fancy atmosphere is part of people attractions(Ryu K. ., 2010). Above Findings proves how Physical ambience acts as pros for customer satisfaction. Colors, shape and size of sitting arrangements: Guests consider these primary rudiments for dinning(Jani, 2011). Comfortable sitting with proper and comfortable which customers demand in general. Other settings like waiting area-sitting arrangements, Menu card design, cutlery used and many others. Colors have immense impact on customer satisfaction rates, as soothing and pleasant colors are known to have a good effect on customers. Colors add to customer appeasements hence all contours and colors are made in such a way that customers can be attracted and satisfied consecutively. Sounds: Demand and choice also depends on sound atmosphere of the restaurant, sounds can be of various types as music, noise and others(Kayaman, 2007). Music: People choose few restaurants for dinning due to its soothing sound ambience. Peoples mood changes with the atmosphere. Quality time spends with friends and family prefers light romantic music along with good food and ambience to enjoy at fullest. Announcement style should be in a professional way as a part of good hospitality. Sensory soothing atmosphere: The analysis found that how fragrance acts as cons or dissatisfy customer. Certain restaurants are famous for good atmosphere created by spreading attracted fragrance to change the mood of diners. Some restaurants smell always of food aroma, which is not liked by few clients. Hotel lobby should have different scent as it a waiting area, which is peoples first attraction. Rooms should be spread with light perfume as customer spends maximum time in room(Liu, 2009). Coffee area or Bar area should smell accordingly to make customers feels the presence of elements choose for entertainment. Thus, foul smell and odor might distract customers and lead to their dissatisfaction rates. Typology of service scapes: Let us find how Customers as well as consumers both are affected by management interior facilities. In service industry physical surroundings and ambience are the primarily factor for attraction and branding. Physical facility provided to staff helps to build friendly environment within the restaurant. Pleasant physical environment and activities created by management is service scape. Facilities such as good music, aroma, lightings, designs, paintings, showpiece models and so on. Service scape has great impact on consumer experiences(Jang, 2009). Interaction between service staff and customers represents consumers satisfaction. Restaurants management and owners should study deeply the effect of service space on hotel success. Like colors on the wall, flooring, background music at lobby, restaurants, themes, comfort level, unique in decor and ambience that makes restaurant different from others. Interior designed as per food specialty attracts and makes po sitive impact on guest. Therefore, service scape is totally based on physical environment and strong ambience within which factors service take place. Human psychology is good relationship and behavior by staff is a crucial part of physical environment. Uniforms: Staffs uniform represents restaurant and hotel class and group it belongs. Luxury class or average can be analyzing through dress code according to Hoffman and Bateson(Kim, 2009). Dress code as per restaurant theme is an additional element for peoples enjoyment for instance, new concept like railway theme restaurant where along with ambience of train, particular uniform of train staff is provided to feel exactly like travelling experience, prison based restaurant where staff wear such uniform attracts people to visit for such adventures specially for kids. First Impression: Love at first sight also works on entertainment part of peoples life. Impression created by restaurant at first visit due to high and attractive ambience will be long lasting. Facilities provided by restaurant like warm welcome by service staff, music, and atmosphere physiologically draw customers attentions. Comfort and pleasant atmosphere: The advantage for restaurant by providing best of facility of physical evidence to visitors .Hotel lobby is the area where people prefer good ambience, as they need to sit long during waiting(Ryu K. L., 2012). Poor sitting arrangements as well as stale smell feel uncomfortable and do not prefer second time to visit. This can create permanent bad perception about restaurant. Clean and pleasing atmosphere creates optimistic mood for customers and change the view about restaurant service. Many customers will switch to competitor restaurant if they feel discomfort with services and facilities. Negative impression created at first visit will takes time to recover until other customers shares their experiences of changes. Customers choice preferably relies on tangible physical evidences(Zhang, 2013). Along with all interior attribute like design, layout, decor, exterior characteristics like good parking facility and space, landscape are also incorporated. Culinary industry is going through tough competitions. Existence in such industry needs uniqueness from others for long-term success and profit. Distinctive exterior and interior facilities should be there for any restaurants to serve the customers. There are theme restaurants a new concept of modern industry should convey people through proper physical evidences from every view of designing. Physical evidence for service industry is important as customer evaluate their satisfaction after and before purchase of their service. Bad experience takes away existing customers permanently along with putting stop for new customers. Physical evidence even in service industry like Restaurant can differentiate nature of its business(Han H. ., 2009). For example ambience and facility of services can give idea to people whether its a fast food restaurant or fine dining. Restaurant cutlery is facilitated as per different country cuisine for example Japanese restaurant will keep chopstick for customers on serving table to enjoy that particular food. Menu card with design for different segments like starters, main menu, drinks etc. On the table along with menu card, tissue paper, instant water serve, pen and paper to make more easily for people to order. If restaurant famous for candle light dining, ambience must be decor as per the theme. Candle lighting along with soft music attracts customers to visit frequently to feel relax. Sign Board: Signboard well designed with attractive logo and color tells about restaurant theme and its ambience and class(Ekinci, 2008). Example, If its a Chinese restaurant, than logo should be designed in such a way people can judge from sign board only like, writing in Chinese language with other traditional one, Chinese chef picture, so on. Chinese costumes provided to staff to make people feel totally experiencing dining in China. While various factors act for the restaurant, physical evidence can add to the experience that the business wants to generate for its customers. Predominance of such physical evidences is more prominent amongst fine dining restaurants that cater to upper consumer target segment. Upper segment of customers from high income group gives immense importance to such factors as it is an integral aspect in their society. Restaurants in order to create an influence and attract these levels for customers adopt varied strategies one of which makes impact is phys ical evidences. Thus, from above findings and analyses it can easily be argued that physical evidences does act as necessary parameters that induces and impacts customer satisfaction rates as against any other factors. Conclusion From the above discussion, we can conclude that Physical evidence plays important role in service industry like hotels and restaurants. Advantages and disadvantages of physical evidence found through analysis and discussions on above detailed marketing research. Is it a small restaurant, famous branded star restaurant or theme restaurants all requires beautiful decor and ambience .Uniqueness makes them different from others. Competition can only be conquering through innovations and quality services. Importance of any type of restaurant is depends on service scape usage and conveying customers through restaurants physical evidences, so that customers recognize the themes and specialty clearly. Physical Evidences covers every factors like Interiors, Decor , Staff service and behavior, Lobby appearance , music, atmosphere, flooring, color, flooring, cutlery, staff uniform, parking facility, temperature, comfort, waiting area sitting arrangement, aroma as per selection of entertainment like, Bars, Coffee shop and so on. Long-term success of any restaurant depends on all these physical evidences. As service cannot be touch, or smell, it depends on tangible evidences. Customers can only rate restaurant after use of its service. Design, Sight, Sound, touch and taste demands from customers consider by management to create a renowned and successful restaurant. Thus, restaurants in order to increase their scopes of business and become more competitive in nature need to adopt and apply physical evidences such that they are able to extend their core competency and establish market share. References Ali, F. . 2014. The influence of physical environment on emotions, customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions in Chinese resort hotel industry. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 249-266. Chen, P. T. 2010. How determinant attributes of service quality influence customer-perceived value: an empirical investigation of the Australian coffee outlet industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 535-551. Dutta, K. V. 2007. Service failure and recovery strategies in the restaurant sector: An Indo-US comparative study. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 351-363. Ekinci, Y. D. 2008. An extended model of the antecedents and consequences of consumer satisfaction for hospitality services. European Journal of Marketing, 35-68. Han, H. . 2009. The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 487-510. Han, H. B. 2009. Influencing factors on restaurant customers revisit intention: The roles of emotions and switching barriers. . International Journal of Hospitality Management, 563-572. He, Y. L. 2011. Service climate, employee commitment and customer satisfaction: evidence from the hospitality industry in China. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 592-607. Jang, S. S. 2009. Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions: Application of an extended MehrabianRussell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 451-460. Jani, D. . 2011. Investigating the key factors affecting behavioral intentions: Evidence from a full-service restaurant setting. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 1000-1018. Kayaman, R. . 2007. Customer based brand equity: evidence from the hotel industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 92-109. Kim, W. G. 2009. Customers cognitive, emotional, and actionable response to the servicescape: A test of the moderating effect of the restaurant type. International journal of hospitality management, 144-156. Lee, Y. K. 2009. Family restaurant brand personality and its impact on customer's emotion, satisfaction, and brand loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 305-328. Liu, Y. . 2009. Perceptions of Chinese restaurants in the US: what affects customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 338-348. Nam, J. E. 2011. Brand equity, brand loyalty and consumer satisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 1009-1030. Namkung, Y. . 2007. Does food quality really matter in restaurants? Its impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. . Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 387-409. Ryu, K. . 2010. Influence of the quality of food, service, and physical environment on customer satisfaction and behavioral intention in quick-casual restaurants: Moderating role of perceived price. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 310-329. Ryu, K. L. 2012. The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 200-223. Wall, E. A. 2007. The combined effects of the physical environment and employee behavior on customer perception of restaurant service quality. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 59-69. Yap, S. F. 2007. Service quality and customer satisfaction: antecedents of customer's re-patronage intentions. . Sunway Academic Journal, 59-73. Zhang, Z. Z. 2013. Factors influencing the effectiveness of online group buying in the restaurant industry. . International Journal of Hospitality Management, 237-245.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Non Verbal Communication in Daily Life free essay sample

What you do, says more than the words you use. Nonverbal communication accounts for themajority of what is heard and understood by a listener. Nonverbal communication has theability to persuade, confuse and empower the people directly around you. When your verbalcommunication and nonverbal communication agree, the message you are communicatingwill be better understood and digested. Nonverbal communication can be defined as the communication that takes place withoutspoken words. By simply observing a person’s nonverbal communication, it can be easy toidentify when someone is not truly paying attention or simply does not care about what isbeing said. Nonverbal communication is important at all times, but can be especiallyimportant during the job interview process. Nonverbal communication begins the moment a resume is sent to a prospective employer. Ensuring that the nonverbal communication speaks in a positive way can be the first step inlanding your dream job. Eye contact during the job interview is extremely important. Maintaining consistent eyecontact with the interviewer shows that the applicant is interested in the company andunderstands what is being said. Also, if the applicant looks down throughout the interview, itgives the appearance of someone who is timid and unsure of himself or herself. A healthyamount of eye contact shows confidence and self-assurance by the interviewee. Arriving on time for the interview is another way that nonverbal communication speaksvolumes. Those who arrive early set a good tone for the rest of the interview. Arriving latemay indicate what type of employee the applicant would become. Employers will perceivethe applicant as someone that may arrive late to work as well. Job applicants need to be sure to curb any nervous mannerisms they may have. Twirling hair,picking fingernails, and swinging feet can be very distracting for the interviewer. Recognizing the importance of nonverbal communication is a key during the job searchprocess. From the application itself to the interview, all job applicants should remember to beaware of the nonverbal communication signals they may be sending. It is important for candidates interviewing for a job to be aware not only of the things theysay, but also of their nonverbal communication which can be just as telling as the answersthey provide during the interview. The first impression you make on the interviewer will go along way to deciding whether you will be considered for a second interview or not. By now you should be aware of the importance of being dressed appropriately for theinterviewwhich is one method of nonverbal behaviour your interviewer will take intoaccount. From the moment you walk in to the interview room the interviewer will bescrutinizing your body language to see if you show confidence, or if you are the type of person that gets easily distracted, for example. 1) Make eye-contact. Making good eye-contact during a job interview is important as it implies confidence. Whenmaking eye-contact do so in a natural manner don’t stare in a constant gaze at the interviewer as this will be off-putting for him/her. 2) Smile when appropriate Smiling at the right time will work in your favour when interviewing though avoid laughter unless the interviewer initiates it. Smiling portrays a positive, confident demeanor so be sureto smile at the appropriate moments during your interview. 3) Keep your arms relaxed rather than crossed in a tense position. Aside from what could be viewed as a defensive position, having your arms crossed does noteasily allow for taking notes or using your hands to gesture. You are best served by leavingyour arms res ted on the armrests on the chair or resting on a notepad on your lap. ) Get your posture right. It is important to avoid slouching in your chair as this may be perceived as showing a lack of interest in the job which will seriously harm any chance you had of getting the job. Try to situp straight and refrain from fidgeting as this will be annoying for the person interviewingyou. Avoid looking overly relaxed as this could hint at an air of cockiness on your behalf,which is a trait that your interviewer will not be seeking in prospective employees. Most interviewers will allow for the fact that interviewing can be nervous occasions for mostpeople so won’t be too harsh on you if your non verbal behaviour is not 100% correct but besure to adhere to the important ones outlined in this post if you want to give asuccessfulinterview. When we think of communication at work or on the job, most of us think of what we actuallysay or what is said to us. We think of the conversations we have or how our supervisor tellsus what is expected. Dealing with the verbal communication is challenging enough andlearning how to respond and behave professionally in accordance is important. In addition tothe verbal communication, however, there is also the nonverbal communication to contendwith. It can be just as important to pay attention to HOW things are said or the ways our coworkers stand, look, and maneuver around the workplace to understand what is trulyhappening. Of course, communication is multi-facetedwhether we are at work or in other areas of our lives. At work, however, so much can be at stake and we may have to actually work with avariety of individuals who we probably wouldnt choose as friends or partners if we were theones doing the choosing. This can make communication an even greater challenge. When itcomes to nonverbal cues, they can be especially important since people may be trying tospeak as they think they SHOULD in the workplace. What should you look for when trying to read nonverbal communication? Notice how aperson stands or his or her posture. Are they standing in a relaxed and open stance or are theyhunched over, arms crossed, or even avoiding turning to face you all the way? If a personkeeps his or her body turned to the side or avoids a direct approach, this can definitely signala lack of comfort, trust or openness. Does the co worker look you in the eyes or avoid eyecontact (keep in mind that this can be a cultural difference as well as a nonverbal cue of avoidance)? Keep in mind that this is not an exercise in judgment, nor is the goal to getpeople to change who they areit is simply another way of understanding what is being saidand done on the job. If you can read what people are telling you with their bodylanguageand nonverbal cues, you may be able to communicate better yourself while at work.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

J. B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls Essay Example

J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls Paper J. B. Priestleys play: An Inspector Calls is extremely tense, dramatic and interesting. Priestley makes his play this good by using a very wide array of clever techniques. These include: dramatic irony, snide comments and a true understanding of the people he has based the play on. During this piece of writing I shall be evaluating these techniques as well as giving a brief insight as to what actually happens in Act 1. It is hoped that by the end of this essay that the reader will have a better understanding of the wide variety of techniques Priestley uses and simply a better understanding of the Act in general. One example of these techniques is stage directions. Priestley uses them time and time again to a fantastic effect. The initial stage directions are critical to the play as without them the characters may have came out very different. For example they could turn out to have very different opinions on things such as Mrs. Birling liking Inspector Goole. Before the audience had even bought the tickets for their seats Priestley had given a huge amount of stage directions. He wanted each and every aspect of the play to be perfect, to be exactly how he wanted it. Priestley gets everything precisely how he wants it by not leaving anything to the imagination. One example of just how precise he wants everything is: Edna, the parlourmaid, is just clearing the table, which has no cloth. This is but one example of just how precise Priestley wanted everything in his play to be. These stage directions, however petty, do actually make a huge difference to the play. Without Priestleys want of everything being so perfect An Inspector Calls may not have turned out to be as fantastic a play as it was (and still is today). Despite this however the most important thing in the play is actually the dialogue. We will write a custom essay sample on J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on J. B. Priestleys: An Inspector Calls specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The dialogue is what lets the audience know what is actually going on and helps them to really connect with the characters. There is an excellent example of dialogue when the after dinner drinks are being shared. Whilst the Birlings are conversing after dinner we learn a great deal about them. They tend, to an intelligent ear, to giveaway a lot about themselves. I believe this was definitely intended by Priestley but he also allows the other audience members to catch-up later on in the act when the characters are asked point blank by the inspector. We get to know Arthur Birling very well when he makes his speech. He gives himself away as quite a fool as he gives his opinion on things which have already happened for the audience. This is an excellent example of dramatic irony. We get a very good clue about Geralds past when Sheila says: except for all last summer. With this we learn that Gerald was missing for an entire summer and so the audience may assume that he was up to something at that time (as he was). This also helps to make Act 1 tense dramatic and interesting. This is then followed up well by Birling and Gerald talking confidentially as this too raises the tension, drama and interest of the audience. Later on in the act all of the characters leave the room except Birling and Gerald. When this happens Birling and Gerald begin to talk to each other confidentially. This helps to make Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting as after being a very light-hearted affair the conversation suddenly intensifies. They talk to each other very seriously about business. This allows us another insight into what these two characters are really like. We realise that their may be a lot more to this marriage than simply a boy and a girl loving each other. This certainly makes Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting. Their conversation is rather abruptly called to a halt as Eric; rather squiffy of course, enters the room. He is immediately paranoid and asks: Whats the joke? Started telling stories? This gives us more of a clue as to what kind of a character Eric is. He seems very worried. It is as if he is feeling guilty for something or he is in trouble for something. When the doorbell rings however everyones mood changes. It once again becomes more serious and this once again raises the tension, drama and interest of the audience. The ring is very sharp and sudden. As soon as it rings, all of the characters go quiet. This is a fantastic moment as before the audience even know its the inspector they immediately know it is someone very important. This also helps to make Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting as the inspector lets the audience know straight away that he is an extremely important man. For example: he creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. This shows just how much of an impact the inspector has when he enters the room. It also sets the tone for the inspector as he is like this for the rest of the play. This raises the tension, drama and audiences interest more than anything else so far in the play. The audience now know just how important the inspector is. The tension, drama and level of interest rises even more when the inspector begins to question Birling. As the inspector questions Birling, the play becomes extremely tense. Birling, at first, is very cool about the whole thing. He is adamant that he is one hundred percent innocent and seems to know it. However, as the inspector continues to question Birling he begins to utter more names and places. Upon hearing these Birlings coolness slowly declines until he is actually quite worried. The mood of the play compliments Birlings mood fantastically here. One example of how nervous Birling becomes is moves restlessly, then turns. This quotation shows just how uncomfortable Birling is with the situation. It also shows that he is probably guilty and that is why hes so restless. This, I believe, is the most tense and exciting scene in the entire act. The audience learns a great deal, such as the inspectors interrogation techniques and that Birling is guilty. However, as we see in the next act Birling is certainly not the only one who is guilty. When Sheila is interviewed by the inspector we get the first real large piece of dialogue from her in the entire play. Before this Sheila was rather quiet, albeit she piped up and gave some opinionated comments on occasion. However, once she was directly confronted by the inspector she had no choice but to give a good bit of herself away. When the inspector questions Sheila it is not quite as tense as Birlings interrogation. However in my opinion it is more interesting. Sheila is very interesting as she is the first character to realise just how important the inspector is. She is also the most selfless character. By this I mean that she is the only character who just comes right out and admits to everything. She is also the only one who is genuinely sorry for what she has done to Eva Smith (the deceased girl). This once again makes Act 1 more tense, dramatic and interesting as the audience begins to realise just how varied the characters are. The statement: You knew it was me all the time didnt you, shows that Sheila has given herself away as she is now sure the inspector knows she (among others) is at fault for the death of Eva. We see a similar situation when the inspector interviews Gerald, as he gives a lot of himself away also. As Gerald is being questioned he gives away that he was having an affair with Eva Smith/ Daisy Renton. The audience knew immediately that Gerald had been up to no good due to his reaction over Daisy Rentons name. As Gerald admits to his affair, Sheila (as you would expect) becomes very unhappy. Sheilas role almost becomes that of the inspectors for a moment as she launches a barrage of questions at Gerald. He becomes less easy-going and begins to get quite stressed out. For example: (startled) what? This shows the audience that he may be guilty before he has actually given away too much. This would also raise the tension, drama and audiences interest in Act 1. This climaxes as the inspector re-enters at the end of the scene. Gerald and Sheila continue to talk to each other after the inspector has left with Eric. Whilst the audience are viewing Sheila and Geralds conversation their minds are most probably drawn to what the inspector is doing with Eric. In my opinion the inspector is the most enigmatic and genuinely powerful character in the play, so it is only natural that their minds may be on what he is doing with a drunk out of sight and earshot. The scene ends on a fantastic cliff-hanger. After we have witnessed Gerald and Sheilas massively important conversation the audience see Sheila breaking up with Gerald. After this already exciting moment the inspector re-enters. The inspector simply says: Well? However this one minuscule word has a tremendous impact on the audience. This really grasps the audiences interest when coupled with Sheila and Geralds riveting conversation preceding it. This mass of tension, drama and interesting storyline concludes the act. In conclusion, the structure of the play in Act 1 is extremely good. The way the inspector takes each character and quizzes them one by one, on each of their turns is fantastic. It raises the tension majorly, as well as having the added bonus of making the play much easier to follow for the audience. Furthermore, the setting of a very quaint, country house, with a very cold, un-family-like feeling is perfect and sets the tone superbly for the play. Early on we also get a few very discrete clues as to what might happen in the latter stages of the play. We also learn a great deal about each of the characters. Arthur Birling is very self-righteous and also, despite his wealth, gives himself away as being quite a fool. Sybil Birling is very cold and uncaring; she doesnt tend to worry herself over the circumstances. Sheila Birling is very light hearted and quiet, she remains this way until she is personally questioned. This seems to change her character almost completely. Eric Birling is quite drunk during the play, so we cannot be sure what his character is actually like. He does however seem to be very self conscious and this is presumably something to do with the death of Eva. Gerald Croft is much like Sheila. He is very jolly until he is confronted by the inspector. However, the audience see him talking business with Birling. This shows that he may have ulterior motives for marrying Sheila. The inspector is extremely stern and intimidating. He is furious that Eva Smith has died and so is taking it all very seriously. In my opinion there is a fantastic variation of characters in Act 1 and they, coupled with the setting and structure of the play, create a mood that sticks for its entirety.